Did the Viking space probes find life on Mars in the 1970s? A new NASA report suggests that the probes could have located microbes on the planet, but did not recognize them as living organisms, because they differed significantly from life on Earth:
"In the '70s, the Viking mission found no signs of life. But it was looking for Earth-like life, in which salt water is the internal liquid of living cells. Given the cold dry conditions of Mars, that life could have evolved on Mars with the key internal fluid consisting of a mix of water and hydrogen peroxide," said Dirk Schulze-Makuch, author of the new research. "The Viking experiments of the '70s wouldn't have noticed alien hydrogen peroxide-based life and, in fact, would have killed it by drowning and overheating the microbes."
Of course, Schulze-Makuch admits that there is no proof that such Martian microbes exist, and that this is all highly theoretical. That said, it is interesting to note that the parameters that NASA used (possibly still uses) to find life on other planets may be too focused on Earth normal to make a significant discovery.