I don't entirely understand SSR and
bistatic radar, so I'm hoping someone can tell me, whether any of the
data listed below is contrary to the hypothesis that the burst signal
in question is (1) a tracking or data collection application, similar
or the same as SSR, and (2) used as a "bistatic" system by
several parties at different locations, for positional information.
As I understand it, SSR involves a query signal to a tracking or
status polling device on the target, which elicits a data signal of
varying strength in response; while bistatic radar is an application
using multiple query signals from different locations to produce
precise positional information by triangulation.
If my loose
definitions of "SSR" and "bistatic radar" are incorrect, a GA
vote goes to the person who provides the correct definition.
I realize this is a long multi-part
question (sorry
again) so my GA vote will be awarded (1) to any post that
correctly identifies any single item or combination of items in the
list of data as positively disproving either or all of SSR, bistatic
radar, or tracking application in the hypotheses and (2) to a post
from someone who has the expertise to positively state that none of
this data rules out either or all of SSR, bistatic radar, or
tracking application hypothesis, as long as this is not contradicted
by a verifiable disproof identified by another respondent. (3) If
anyone can positively identify the signal as something other than a
tracking application this too will receive a GA vote. Navigation
radars and nav beacons have been ruled out by the maintainers and
users of the same in the area in question.
Many thanks to anyone with the patience
and interest to read this long post and contribute to the discussion.

- Signal Characteristics: The
single burst has a consistent repeat rate of 4.82 seconds, a single
burst width of .04 seconds, and 28 constituent pulses in the burst
that are amplitude and waveform-variable individually and in groups
of four. The transmission frequency is between 1 Ghz and 3 Ghz.
Bistatic – described in the second part, below..
- Geographic Reception: The signal
is received in the presence of the hypothetically 'tracked person'
over a wide area.
The signal is routinely suppressed, absent, or
else inaudible due to competing signals in a few specific places in
the monitored area, (eg industrial urban area, university) and is
routinely present in the majority of locations (rural roads,
residential areas, non-industrial urban). The signal has on rare
occasions been absent or has abruptly ceased, in a place and on the
person where it is documented to be routinely present.
The signal
was not received by a third party using the same receiver, in an area
where it is routinely present, when the hypothetically 'tracked
person' was absent (one occasion - inconclusive).
- Amplitude: The strength of the
received signal on the hypothetically 'tracked' target varies in a
moving vehicle over varied terrain. It is clear and present under
foliage. Signal strength has been seen to vary significantly in a
fixed position, from burst to burst, but in most of the fixed
location data, the amplitude appears constant.
Outside the usual
monitored area the signal has been found to be very weakly present on
several occasions, but strongly present on other occasions. For
SSR, would it be correct to conclude that loud and clear burst
signals indicate that a 'query' signal source is near, vs weaker when
query is weak and/or distant? Or is SSR disproven by the data.
- Directionality: The signal
appears to be multidirectional, that is, received signal may be
weaker or stronger depending on where the antenna is pointed, but the
apparent direction of strong signal is sometimes varying or
inconsistent, especially indoors (bouncing?). On the move,
direction may appear to change periodically for no apparent reason,
or dramatically (eg after pulled over to let cars pass). I realize
in reviewing this that the documentation of directionality is poor,
in addition to its being confusing. Would clear documentation of
apparent directionality provide a means to disprove the hypothesis,
or not?
Bistatic radar/ tracking:
1. Multiple bursts adjacent to or
overlapping one another suggest a "bistatic radar"
application. The idea is that the 'burst' is being elicited by
multiple query sources in a network that is used for triangulation.
Where multiple bursts are present, they all follow the established
repeat rate, and are close to one another (possibly overlapping?) but
not simultaneous.
2. The single burst form is usual at
the fixed location of the target's home.
However, double or
multiple bursts have also been documented at this location.
Double
or multiple bursts are routinely observed while mobile on the road or
at distant locations.
At one specific fixed location, there are
always (on a limited number of monitorings) two bursts just far
enough apart to be heard distinctly as two, suggesting a pair of
fixed transmitters.
3. In several instances in the multiple
burst documentation, a distinctly shorter burst signal of similar
form is found to precede the usual burst or multiple bursts of width
.04 s. The usual signal contains 28 distinct pulses which vary in
amplitude individually within apparent groups of four, changing from
pulse to pulse irrespective that the target is stationary. The
"cub" signal shown below just preceding the 'bear' has
only ? 7 pulses within the burst, and no grouping is evident (maybe a
reduced form of the 7X4 burst?).
In most documentation where the
single burst form is found, there is generally no "cub".

4. No 'query signals' have been
identified in the band 3 Mhz to 3 Ghz: Other than the "cub", I
have not found any identifiable signal preceding the single or double
burst, that you might expect to find if there is one or more 'query'
signal involved in eliciting the burst. Does the absence of (or
failure to identify) a query signal invalidate the hypothesis of SSR?
Anyone who can tell me something about where and what to look for in
a query signal/multiple query situation (transmission frequency
probabilities, expected form, where expected in the PRR sequence,
other) I will vote you a GA with many thanks.