Should the single copper ring (winding) on a shaded pole motor be insulated from the actual stator ?? If so would this not cause a short circuit and how would a current be induced from the main winding ???
Still even if the resistivity of Cu is less than steel... a short circuit still exists.. or is this short circuit current negligible.... after all the once the rotor is rotating shaded pole is not really doing anything...I think..
Of course it's a short circuit. That's the idea. No, the current is not negligible. Yes, the shaded pole is always in there, doing it's thing.
The best way to learn is to actually get a shaded pole motor and play with it. tead it apart. Run it a bit and check the temperature of the salient poles with your finger. You can usually find something with a shaded pole motor at a yard sale or in the Good Will for perhaps $2.
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"Well, I've wrestled with reality for 35 years, Doctor, and I'm happy to state I finally won out over it." Elwood P. Dowd
The shaded pole winding can be considered a shorted transformer secondary winding that has only a small part of the magnetic field for a core field. This attenuates the magnetic field into the rotor at the shaded pole location. This reduced field at one location is how a single phase motor starts to rotate. With this winding being a short circuit itself and the "output" of a transformer, connecting this wire to any metal surface will not effect anything.
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"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Only a special design for reversible is required. Even Capacitor-split-wound fan motors are not reversed just by rotating it in reverse direction; but the connectio to capacitor have to be changed to other end.
Actually nowhere it is mentioned, but physically the the Shaded-pole-coil is insulted as it is of insulated copper wire & welded at a point which is on outer side. More over the stator is itself insulated.