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Join Date: Dec 2009
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Capacitor Ratings

12/21/2009 7:48 AM

We use capacitor of 5.6KVr for 16KVA transformer and 7KVr for 20KVA transformer.

Please tell me how we calculate the KVr ratings of a Capacitors.

Can I use Capacitor of 7kVr for both 16KVA and 20KVA transformers?

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Capacitor Ratings

12/21/2009 7:59 AM

There are quite a few links in the reactive Power Compensation in CR4.

Let a qualified Electrical Engineer handle this. Your answer is may be, may be not. It depends on the load KVAR to be compensated. Unless you know it and design accordingly, if it is a APFC, it may handle it. If not, you will end up in tripping the whole system and may be damaging a few components (which may include the generator, if you have one connected).

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Anonymous Poster
#2
In reply to #1

Re: Capacitor Ratings

12/21/2009 8:03 AM

Dear Sir,

Question is correct.

If you know the calculation please tell me...

regards

jk

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Anonymous Poster
#4
In reply to #2

Re: Capacitor Ratings

12/21/2009 11:39 AM

The point here is not the transformer, you are trying to compensate the load KVAr

So say the load is drawing 100KW at 0.8 pf

so KVAr = 100 tan (cos-10.8) = 75 KVA

or if you are KVA based it is even simpler

KVAr = KVA sinΦ where pf = cosΦ

you compensate for that KVAr.

Note that it will be independent of the Load eg

66KW at 0.66 pf will also provide this KVAr requirement as will 28KW at 0.35pf

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Commentator

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: PA
Posts: 83
Good Answers: 1
#3

Re: Capacitor Ratings

12/21/2009 11:31 AM

KVAR if the capacitance needed= KW (tan angle1- tan angle2)

cos angle1= present pf of the system,

cos angle 2= required pf improvement.

Are you using capacitor to correct the pf of the load or transformer? pl be clear in your question.

better install APFC.

Please search for related threads before you post your question

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Commentator

Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: chennai, India
Posts: 55
Good Answers: 1
#5

Re: Capacitor Ratings

12/23/2009 8:49 AM

You Have not mentioned whether it is single phase or three phase.

However It is not a matter, provided Both transformer and capacitor are of similar voltage rating.

Please note that capacitor is not to be matched to the rating of the transformer, but to the inductive load such as induction motor etc fed by that transformer.

It would be economical to connect capacitors of rating appromatly 40 % of the Kva rating of the motor.

For Example If you have 5 hp motor- you have to connect 2 KVAr capacitor.

For 10 hp -- 4 kvar For 15 hp -- 6 kvar.

It is to be noted that these capacitors are to be connected only When these motors are running with full load.

That is why some of the advisors have recommended to go for APFC.

If you are not affordable to go for APFC, You can connect the capacitor to after Motor Starter on Delta teriminals Sothat the capacitirs are switched on only when motors are connected to mains and running

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Power-User

Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 262
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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Capacitor Ratings

12/24/2009 7:54 AM

Or let at first come on the capacitor(s) and then the motor? I can err but I think that by doing so the motor's starting current also will be reduced - for cases of long line voltage drops during motors starting.

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Anonymous Poster
#7

Re: Capacitor Ratings

12/24/2009 11:37 AM

PS: you said KVA rating, wheras usually on motor you will see a KW rating.

However your calculations you have used KW rating.

With 40% compensation on KW, you will have a nett resultant pf of about 0.95 lag on 0.8 pf motor and 0.98 lag on 0.85 pf motor.

of course that will be OK

Yuri- putting the capacitor before starter will put it permanently on line whether the motor is on or not. The chances of leading pf and the possible consequences becomes high. That's why PS has recommended the bank after starter. And either way the inrush current (of capacitor bank or that of motor) can not be avoided.

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Power-User

Join Date: Jun 2009
Posts: 262
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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Capacitor Ratings

12/24/2009 12:03 PM

By this we however diverge from the thread's topic, but I meant few seconds prior to the motor start (not constantly). And you are right most probably. At start it would be just the capacitive reactance aggreviating the motor starting conditions (whether locked rotor or at start up, p.f. of the motor is too high: 0,95? 0,99?).

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Commentator

Join Date: Jan 2010
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#9

Re: Capacitor Ratings

01/03/2010 5:15 AM

depends on the power factor to want to correct your transformer. you have to calculate it. And after placing such capacitors, always, monitor the system voltage especially for "light loading" - i mean your transformer almost to no load... the capacitor will increase this voltage i hope not much.

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Users who posted comments:

Anonymous Poster (4); hkian (1); jhonson (1); Panneer Selvam (1); Yuri B. (2)

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