The term is used to compare conventional wiring of field instrumentation where each instrument is cabled/wired independently back 'home', to the central receiver (controller/PLC/DCS/DDE/recorder/SCADA I/O rack)
In contrast, Fieldbus wiring can be multidrop or daisy chained, from home to A to B to C to D . . . .
Or, remote I/O racks can collect field instrumentation data (home run to the I/O rack) but a single cable (or fiber optic run) communicates digitally to the central home receiver. The instrumentation has 'home run' wiring to the remote I/O rack but not all the way back to the central home receiver.
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