An IP code
is a rating assigned to a product that indicates its level of ingress
protection, that is, the amount of protection that the enclosure of the
product provides against the entry of solid foreign objects (fingers,
tools, and so on) and against moisture infiltration (from rain, for
example). IP codes have the format IPxx, where the xs
represent numerals from the coding scheme. The first number in the
sequence signifies the degree of protection against the entry of
foreign solid objects. The range of available numbers is 0–6 (see Table
I). The second number signifies the degree of protection against the
entry of moisture and may be anything from 0 through 8 (see Table II).
The letter X may be used as an alternative for zero. The protection is
greater as the number is higher.
Numeral
Characterization of Ingress Limit
0 or X
Not evaluated
1
≥50.0 mm diameter object
2
≥12.5 mm diameter object
3
≥2.5 mm diameter object
4
≥1.0 mm diameter object
5
Dust-protected
6
Dust-tight
Table I. The first numeral in an IP code indicates the degree of protection from solid foreign objects.
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