We are using carbide 90.1 HRC hardness but they always keep on chipping off at the edges, what could be the reason? And how can this be prevented from happening?
The first thing you need to do is to confirm and optimize clearances. If chipping continues to be a problem, you will require tougher tooling material. Toughness is loosely defined as the ability to absorb impact without fracture. There is usually a trade-off between hardness and toughness.
As you see all counsels do converge to first indications so the best would be you send the pictures and you give indications about gap/clearance/ or how you want to call it under different names it is the same : distance between male and female profiles which has to be adapted to cut material and thickness. An other aspect is the edge geometry itself if radius and angles are not right then the shear stresses can be VERY high. Do not forget after how many cycles the chipping appears and if for the different tools the cycling is the same. Is a particular edge chipping or the destruction appears at different positions on the edge ? Such details are important for a correct analysis.
Given no facts about workpiece material or lubricant, we can do little more than speculate.
Hardness does not equate to toughness, nor does it assure shock resistance.
Tolerance control of dies as well as of material is an area to investigate.
What is lubricant? how do you know it is consistently being applied?
More facts. More facts. More facts. are needed.
milo
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