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Active Contributor

Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 17
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Tube Leakage - 210 MW Main Turbine Oil Cooler

08/27/2010 9:28 AM

There is frequent tube leakage in 21o MW turbine main oil cooler. During previous shut down of the unit hydraulic of the cooler was taken at rated parameters i.e. 10 kg/cm2 pressure and leaking tubes were plugged.Please suggest precautions to be taken to stop/minimise the leakage during normal running , tripping and synchronizing of the unit

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Marine Engineering - New Member

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#1

Re: Tube Leakage - 210 MW Main Turbine Oil Cooler

08/28/2010 1:01 AM

One thing you cannot do with heat exchangers is continually block off leaky tubes, this is because the heat exchanger is sized for whatever you required initially and blocking tubes off will cause overheating problems in the application.

If you are getting frequent tube leakages it would be fair to say that it is stuffed, it needs to be either re-tubed or repaired..........the former being the best way to go.

I am of course assuming that the heat exchanger is of a relatively large size and can be re-tubed.............some repairs can be carried out on heat exchangers, but, how well this works will depend on where the failures are occurring, e.g. is it at the tube plate?.....What is the wall thickness of the tubes if leaks are occurring in mid-stream?...........Have the tubes been prone to blocking?.........What is the cooling medium?..........What material are the tubes?..........What is the flow rate of the coolant?.......etc,etc.

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Active Contributor

Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 17
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Tube Leakage - 210 MW Main Turbine Oil Cooler

08/29/2010 10:24 AM

Dear sir,

followings are the specification of the cooler.

Type - shell and tube type

Nos. of tube = 1250

Tubes plugged = 48

Tube size (L x OD xID ) = 3600mm x 16mm x 14mm

surface area = 210 Sq m

Inlet oil temperature = 65 degree cen.

outlet oil Temp = 40 Degree cent.

Inlet cooling water = 30 Degree cen.

Oil side design pr= 10 kg/sq cm

water side pressure = 6 kg/ Sqcm

Tubes failed at outlet zone near the outer most periphery of the cooler. As suggested we are panning to replace the tube bundle assembly that is a costly item and will take time therefore please suggest immediate remedy pertaining to operation or maintenance work that will make it reliable for some period.

Thanks.

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Marine Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2007
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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Tube Leakage - 210 MW Main Turbine Oil Cooler

08/29/2010 10:39 AM

Sorry I have no time to answer your question at this late time...........I have to get up at 0400 to catch a plane............I will see if I can log on tomorrow afternoon sometime.

Can you tell me where the tubes are failing, or is it random failure.

Sorry, but I need a little sleep.

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Marine Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Australia
Posts: 1630
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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Tube Leakage - 210 MW Main Turbine Oil Cooler

08/30/2010 9:46 PM

I did not read your previous answer correctlt..........you have told me where the tube failures are occuring..........must have been tired..........anyhow that's my excuse.

I assume the failure is at or very close to the tube plate. This being the case it may well be worth a try to use something like Devcon bronze putty or Belzona 1321 which is specifically designed for re-building of all corrosion/erosion damage.

Both of these products can be drilled, tapped, etc., however one note of caution, when you get around to carrying out the major repair on the heat exchanger, i.e. re tubing, you will obviously have to remove the product used in the makeshift repair, but it is machinable.

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