The ratio test is performed by comparing a voltage applied to the secondary winding to the resulting voltage
produced on the primary winding.
For example, if 1 volt per turn is applied to the secondary winding, the voltage present on the primary winding would be 1 volt.
More specifically, if 120 volts were applied to the secondary of a 600/5 current transformer (120:1 ratio), 1
volt would be present on the primary winding.
I am not sure about the voltage method and will go with TonyS
The CTs are inherently low impedence and hence may not be too practicable. The testing of Ratio/ burden etc I have come across with current injection method only.
The voltage ratio method presented by Tanuja is correct, and is commonly used in the electric power industry. Verify the CT ratio on the nameplate - the voltage ratio will be the reverse (VA in a CT is conserved!). So as he said, on a 600:5 CT (120:1 ratio), if you connect 120VAC to the secondary, you should measure 1 volt at the primary. I've done it myself many times, and it works.
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