For horizontal centrifugal booster pumps , to pump potable water , the rated point is 150 m3/hr and 320m head , 300hp motor . after conducting the factory performance test , the test results show the pump with lower efficiency comparing to the contract original documents , the efficiency value difference is still within the limits of the standard of testing (ISO 9906) , BUT the value still low , about 71 % efficiency .. my concern is to know the main causing for having this low efficiency value .. what are the main causes for the low efficiency of pump in general . is it related to the bad machining , bad assembly .. the opertaing point !!!! any inputs will be highly appreciated ???