The New York Times is reporting that John Backus, who led the IBM team that developed the FORTRAN language in 1957, has died at age 82.
The article mentions that Backus was wandering by a display of a large IBM electronic calculator at IBM's Madison avenue headquarters in the early 1950's. When he mentioned to a tour guide that he was a graduate student in mathematics, they took him upstairs, gave him an informal interview, and hired him on the spot as a programmer.
I learned programming with FORTRAN, and still like it for scientific computing. In its later incarnations it has accumulated some fairly modern programming constructs.
You can tell it was written for mathematics types and not computer scientists - array indices start at 1, not 0 