When the relay senses a fault and trips the CB, fine, it stores the data and displays on demand. Some clever ones convert it to life left also. (One full short-circuit breaking = 1/3 life gone for example)
What about when the operator trips the CB at rated current ? Does the relay note that too ? And deduct one operation from the life expectancy ?
Perhaps a stupid question, but there it is
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I think today's numerical relays can also measure and store the current interrupted apart from the event logging. Thus, may be, a programme is available by mesauring this current interrupted and calculating the residual life. I am equally novice at these micro things.
If i operate a normal MCCB 5000 times on load, i doubt if i will ever know if it can take a short circuit if one came ! Even the ones with the μP relays. Unless i have a SCADA system.
So, what can one do ? i would use a fuse !!!
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Nothing worthwhile can ever be taught, it can only be learnt.
Assume the typical worst case fault current and just count the breaker operation counter. If the breaker is operating that much there is probably a system design or protection discrimination problem.
i don't trust those micro-things !
They are a useful guide, but a guide none the less.