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Ionizer

07/12/2011 4:18 AM

I was told that I can build an ionizer with a 7000 vold tranformer normally used in neon bar lights an two pieces of metal wire mesh thats seperated by plexiglass. Do you think it will work?

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#1

Re: ionizer

07/12/2011 5:21 AM

Presumably you are trying to ionize air?
If so, how will it ionize air if there is plexiglass between the meshes? Maybe it will try to ionize the plexiglass?
I wouldn't mess with 7kv unless you are feeling like an early demise, or you have plenty of experience at those voltages.
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#3
In reply to #1

Re: ionizer

07/12/2011 6:01 AM

i guess i should seperate the wire mesh with insulaters instead of plexiglass. what distance should i space the mesh?

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: ionizer

07/12/2011 6:52 AM

I dunno, nor do you. I suggest you stop before you kill yourself.
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#2

Re: ionizer

07/12/2011 5:47 AM

You could try to build one yourself, but the result might not be what you expect.

Since you asked the question, it means you don't have a great deal of experience with high voltage design. My suggestion is NOT to play with this. A neon sign transformer has more than enough voltage, current, and energy to kill you very quickly. Buying an ionizer that has the proper safety features is a much better choice.

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#14
In reply to #2

Re: ionizer

07/13/2011 10:09 PM

what size do you think the wire mesh should be and the spacing. i'ld like to get it right the first time for obvious reasons.

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#5

Re: Ionizer

07/12/2011 8:38 AM

Ionocrafts are essentially "lifters" that get their lift by ionizing the air around them. If you want a good explanation of how air ionization occurs and works you might look into that research.

But the answer is no, the HV mesh needs to be surrounded by air to ionize it. You are using plexiglass as a dielectric when it should be air. Spacing of the two meshes effects the ionization results dramatically.

With that being said, don't mess with it. Curiosity didn't hurt the cat, it killed it.

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#6

Re: Ionizer

07/12/2011 10:04 AM

Ionization you will get allright. S.M.

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#7

Re: Ionizer

07/12/2011 12:26 PM

Please tell us where you are so that we don't mistake the upcoming disaster with the Hadron Collider malfunctioning.

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#16
In reply to #7

Re: Ionizer

07/13/2011 11:36 PM

just to make life interesting,

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#8

Re: Ionizer

07/12/2011 10:46 PM

Yes it will work. But it is dangerous.

This is called cold plasma discharge using a dielectric isolator.

You will be making ozone and UV if you don't kill/injure somebody first.

The Plexiglas is not a very good choice as the ozone will quickly attack it and it is flammable. Use thin glass for better reliability. Make sure that your electrodes are at least two centimeters away from the edge of the glass.

Enclose the whole assembly in a grounded metal mesh box to prevent anybody from touching it.

Finally, ozone is a very potent substance. If you produce enough, it will attack you the same way it destroys bacterias and virus. You are made of the same stuff. After a few minutes of exposure to ozone, you won't smell it anymore. This is when it becomes dangerous. Headaches, irritated eyes or throat are the first symptoms of exposure to doses in the PPM.

Be careful and play safe,

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#15
In reply to #8

Re: Ionizer

07/13/2011 11:32 PM

thanks. that's the informationthat i was looking , and thanks to all the people that are concerned about my well being, i would'nt have asked unless i have some basic knownlege of high voltage. duh

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#9

Re: Ionizer

07/13/2011 5:51 AM

I was told that I can build an ionizer with a 7000 vold tranformer normally used in neon bar lights an two pieces of metal wire mesh thats seperated by plexiglass. Do you think it will work?

Hi,

I build ionizers for living and have to point out, that is definitely not the way to generate ions.

Firstly, take note of what the other posters here have said. You are dealing with some seriously dangerous equipment here. The combination of that voltage along with the current it can supply is enough to stop your heart - think of the defibrilator machines in hospitals.

The models we build are of similar voltages but the current is limited to less than 35 microamps.

Do you actually have one of those transformers? - because it might cost you just as much to get one as to buy a decent ionizer.

Now for the technical stuff.

Ionizers need a DC supply - so if yours is just a transformer you will need 7000 volt rectifier.

The setup you describe with two mesh "plates" separated by an insulator is actually a capacitor.

If you remove the plexiglass, it will then become an ozone generator. Oxygen molecules moving between two highly charged plates are torn apart from o2 into 2 separate o1 atoms. These each recombine with another o2 to form o3 or ozone. It's not the way to produce ions.

To ionize air you need to attach electrons to air molecules. This is usually done by "point discharge" - basically the high voltage forces electrons down to the point of a needle where they get "squeezed" so close together that they "jump" off the end onto the nearest passing air molecule. So you need a very sharp needlepoint connected to the negative output.

Finally, to make the circuit complete, you have to ground the positive end of the power supply. (In simple terms you're pushing electrons into the air, they float around and eventually come to earth again and back into the transformer, ready for the next trip.) If you don't ground it, as well as not generating ions, you will get arcing inside the transformer which will destroy the insulation.

You might find our information website a useful read.

http://www.djclarke.co.uk/

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#12
In reply to #9

Re: Ionizer

07/13/2011 1:25 PM

Very nice and a GA. The OP may have heard some HV guys discussing their ozone machines (a.k.a. Marx generators, Tesla coils, Jacobs ladders, etc.) and misconstrued the duplicity.

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#13
In reply to #9

Re: Ionizer

07/13/2011 6:08 PM

I'll agree with most of this, but just for the sake of accuracy I'll point out that there is no such thing as an air molecule. Air is made up almost entirely of oxygen and nitrogen, with a small amount of CO2, possibly some water vapour, and traces of other gases. Oxygen, nitrogen, CO2 and water can all be broken to produce ions.

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#18
In reply to #13

Re: Ionizer

07/14/2011 5:11 AM

Yes you are absolutely right of course - definitely not the same as say, a water molecule.

What I actually meant was "molecules of the component gases that make up air" - It's a habit from years of trying to simplify quite a complex subject into something a lay-person (our customers) could vaguely understand.

I've personally, never thought of air as anything but a mixture - I just assumed everyone else knew it too. Thanks for pointing that out.

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#17
In reply to #9

Re: Ionizer

07/13/2011 11:50 PM

thanks. great info.

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#10

Re: Ionizer

07/13/2011 9:09 AM

Kudos to some-bloke since he succintly put the idea everyone else has, do it and maybe end up fried.

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#11

Re: Ionizer

07/13/2011 12:31 PM

Read this manual about ion generators. No endorsement meant. It explains the whys and hows of ion generators.

http://www.ramseyelectronics.com/

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#19

Re: Ionizer

07/17/2011 7:14 PM

Yes this is dangerous.

The 7.5kV neon sign transformer from a neon sign shop may cost $60. Then put a light dimmer on the input of the transformer. With a multimeter you can read the input voltage and calculate the output voltage of the transformer. If you put small diameter wires pointed at each other at a gap of 5/8 inch at about 3500 volts at sea level to 1,000 ft you will have corona sizzling. The wire's will immedeiately turn to balls of metal if you increase the voltage and arcing starts. A pair of #12 wire with this starter gap and gap increasing to about two inches will become a Jacobs Ladder. The faster the gap opens and the higher the voltage the quicker the arc runs up and extinguishes and a new one starts. Remember the arc is a plasma and will burn anything it touches, the energized wires are Dangerous. There is also no current control or safety except the line breaker which may be 20 amps, your heart stops at 4 milli-amps (arm to arm). This is AC, it works the same with a DC power supply (more expensive). Slight winds can extinguish or prevent corona from forming.

With a 15kV neon sign transformer...

If you had aluminum foil stretched to the edges of the 1/2" thick plexiglass you could have a larger surface area (the 1/2" side) in corona.

It is not recommended to be in the dark with an energized HV power supply, without the proper safety equipment.

The human eye takes about 15 minutes in an entirely dark room to see strong corona, up to 3 hours to reach maximum sensitivity in the dark. Some night vision scopes have a "lobe" in the UV, although corona is visible from just above x-ray thru near infrared, with the strongest at 320nm in the UV.

This does answer your question. Safety is up to you !

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