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Associate

Join Date: Jun 2007
Location: INDIA
Posts: 38

Refinery Flare Stack Seal Selection

09/23/2011 10:33 AM

Dear Members,

With reference to refinery flare stack seals,

We use either molecular seal or velocity seal just below flare tip or above flare stack, with a purpose to ensure that air should not enter inside the flare system and to create the positive pressure inside the system.

The question is: Which seal is preferred to control the amount of air ingress inside flare stack? Velocity Seal or Molecular Seal? What is the selection criteria?

For eg: Consider the case of a flare package wherein, HP flare header/stack size is 24" and Acid Flare header/stack size is 16". Please clarify which seal to be used for both HP flare case and LP flare case?

The purge gas used in this case is fuel gas.

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Guru
Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member Egypt - Member - Member since 02/18/2007

Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Cairo, Egypt
Posts: 1733
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Re: Refinery Flare Stack Seal Selection

09/24/2011 3:24 AM

Pages 10 & 11 of the attached file Flare_Stacks -_Elevated include a comparison table for seal type selection (molecular seal , venturi seal, and spiral venturi seal).

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Note. At our oil refinery, I used to use Water Seal Drum, erected at ground.

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