If a gen set is synchronized parallel with utility and its neutral switch fail to disconnect, what are the possible risk to the generator and the one who is operating it ?
I'll go out on a limb here and say no real risk to anything. Where the gen connects to the utility the neutral should be connected to ground, so I can't imagine any problem if a switch does not disconnect the gen from the utility.
It is suggested to disconnect the neutral with the line
conductors. In LRG (Low Resistance Grounding) or HRG (High Resistance
Grounding) system, the neutral is not at ground potential. In the case of
solidly grounded system, the neutral is supposed to be at ground potential but
if neutral is not properly grounded, there might be voltage in the neutral. In
all cases, there is possibility of having voltage at neutral point. So, if the
generator neutral is not disconnected from the utility system (the utility
neutral is connected to the generator neutral point), there is a risk of the presence
of voltage at generator neutral and hence a risk of hazards to the generator as
well as the operating and the maintenance personnel.
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