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Join Date: Mar 2010
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Separate CT Core for Generator Differential Protection?

11/09/2011 1:10 PM

Is it necessary for the differential protection system, especially of a generator, to have a pair of dedicated CT cores? Is it possible to share CT output from a CT core for the differential protection? I'm guessing otherwise. Anyways, please help remove my doubt with some solid reasons!

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#1

Re: Separate CT Core for Generator Differential Protection?

11/09/2011 10:24 PM

The question is not clear to me. However, it appears you do not want to use dedicated CT pair for differential protection, rather want to use same CT for other protections such as short circuit protection etc. You cannot do this because

(1) For differential protection, the burden for both side CTs should be same. If you add other protection relay to the one side CT, there will be load imbalance and it will initiate false trip signal.

(2) Differential protection requires special type of CT, not the regular protection CT.

Hope it was helpful.

- MS

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Separate CT Core for Generator Differential Protection?

11/10/2011 1:20 AM

Thanks! One more question, though. Does the CT secondary current for both the CTs in the pair also need to be equal. For instance, for transformer differential protection, is it possible to use a CT at the LV side with secondary current 5A while using CT at HV side of secondary current 1A?

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Guru

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Separate CT Core for Generator Differential Protection?

11/10/2011 3:47 AM

Nope! IOf so, even during healthy conditions, assume taht the transforemr is fully loaded, the LV CT will feed in 5A and the HV CT will feed in 1A; then there would be differential current and the relay would trip for sure. If unavoidable, you can use an interposing CT to match the current at the relay point.

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Power-User

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Separate CT Core for Generator Differential Protection?

11/10/2011 5:17 AM

I hope we should think the ans w.r.t todays advanced digital relay. It will see the magnitude. The CT secondary current is converted to voltage of very low magnitude to operate relay. In a broad sense old concept of Diff CT philosophy is now a days is very much modified. Please see manual of relay manufacturer.

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