The working principle is non destructive testing using sound.
You transmit a specific known sound.
Depending on properties of the material that it is passing through, the sound will:
change directions, and or
reflect, and or
change speed (frequency)
When you receive the sound, either as reflected signal or with a sensor on the other side, an accurate picture that will show all the temperature and density changes of the material can be read.
I am particcularly confused about interpreting the results of c-scan.
the c-scan result show the scanned image of Brazed contact. the image consists of colours which inturn indicate the so called % of bonding. but I think , bonding is proper only when there is no blow-hole in between. but the c-scan image identifies the position of the blow hole & correspondingly gives the % (i. if it is near the surface % is less & if it is away then % is more), which I think gives wrong picture about bonding.