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Active Contributor

Join Date: Oct 2010
Posts: 14

A193 B7M Bolt Material

03/06/2013 12:19 AM

Hi All,

I have concern over using A193 B7M in sour services pipe specs.

There is excerpt in ASME B16.5 which says:

5.3.3 Intermediate Strength Bolting. Bolting materials listed as intermediate strength in Table 1B, and other bolting of comparable strength, may be used in any flanged joint provided the user verifies their ability to seat the selected gasket and maintain a sealed joint under expected operating conditions.

5.3.4 Low-Strength Bolting. Bolting materials having no more than 206 MPa (30 ksi) specified minimum yield strength are listed as low strength in Table 1B.

These materials and others of comparable strength are to be used only in Class 150 and 300 flanged joints and only with gaskets described in para. 5.4.2. Flanged assemblies using low-strength carbon steel bolts should not be used above 200°C (400°F) or below −29°C (−20°F).

and the excerpt from NACE MR0175 which says :

A.2.2.4 Bolting and fasteners

Bolting that can be exposed directly to a sour environment, or that is buried, insulated, equipped with flange protectors or otherwise denied direct atmospheric exposure, shall conform to the general requirements of A.2.1.

Designers and users should be aware that it can be necessary to lower equipment pressure ratings when using SSC-resistant bolting and fasteners. The use of SSC-resistant bolting and fasteners with API flanges shall be in accordance with ISO 10423. Table A.4 - Acceptable bolting materials

My concern:

Like for low strength bolt material, it can be used for only class 150# and 300# only. Is there any way to de-rate the pressure rating of ASME B16.5 while using the intermediate strength material A193 B7M, though the code allows to use intermediate strength material for full flange rating of ASME B16.5.

Issue arises when my client specification says as below while using A193 B7M material for sour service :

- Design limits acc. to ASME B16.5 flange rating mat. grp 1.1, and limited by allowable stress of

bolting material

Please share your understanding on this.

Many thanks in anticipation.

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Guru

Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Glen Mills, PA.
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#1

Re: A193 B7M Bolt Material

03/06/2013 8:35 AM

If I remember correctly, A193 B7M is a high strength material with a Yield Point around 80ksi,

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Active Contributor

Join Date: Oct 2010
Posts: 14
#2
In reply to #1

Re: A193 B7M Bolt Material

03/06/2013 10:12 PM

No. Its a Intermediate Strength bolt material. Below is the snap shot for the same.

(Table 1B-ASME B16.5)

1

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Commentator

Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 97
Good Answers: 2
#3

Re: A193 B7M Bolt Material

03/07/2013 8:36 AM

What Flange Class are you working with and what is the gasket material ?

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Commentator

Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 70
Good Answers: 6
#4

Re: A193 B7M Bolt Material

03/07/2013 9:00 AM

It appears that under 5.3.3 that the flange isn't de-rated as long as you can prove that the intermediate strength bolting can seat and seal the gasket. One way to do that is the ASME VIII-1 Appendix 2 method. If you are using a spiral wound gasket, with intermediate strength bolting, you may find the flange to be under-bolted. There are two ways to deal with that. One is to choose a flange with a higher rating to get more bolt area (the gasket size doesn't change as you go up in flange rating). The other is to choose another gasket with a lower seating stress. Flexitallic makes a low-stress spiral wound gasket for this situation (LS or LSI styles).

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