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Engineering Fields - Nuclear Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: Louisville, OH
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Fast Nuclear Reactor Burn-Up

07/20/2013 9:55 AM

I have several time seen that thermal reactors have <1% burn-up, and that fast reactors can achieve >99%, but have not seen the reason. Is <1% burn-up for thermal reactors due to the percentage of U-235, as I have recently seen; or to the buildup of neutron absorbing fission products? I find the former hard to believe, because, in my understanding, the fuel charge is usually enriched.

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Join Date: Apr 2011
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Re: Fast Nuclear Reactor Burn-Up

07/21/2013 12:54 AM

The 1% figure quoted for burn up probably is calculated based on total uranium. Thermal fission reactprs don't birn 239, which is a majority ofnatural and low enriched uranium. . Thermal reactors can run on uranium enriched to 4% U235, but won't maintain criticality with the buildup of fission produxt poisons probably below 3% enrichment. . Fast reactors convert more u238 to p239 to use as fuel.

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