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Participant

Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 3

RF Circulators

06/23/2007 11:01 AM

I am designing a system that uses a Circulator in order to multiplex Tx and Rx onto one antenna/cable assembly. I am having problems with the system and all things point to the circulator as being the culprit.

Does anyone have practical experience with PCB mounted circulators & what to watch out for? Basically the system works well provided the cable between the PCB and the antenna is a certain multiple of transmission wavelength. I can insert a phase shifter in between the cable and the PCB and if I adjust the phase I can make the system selectively work or fail. I can also place a conductive object near the circulator and get it to selectively work or fail.

I am using a small magnetic circulator that is designed for surface mounting on a PCB. It is soldered down by it's terminals but the body is not soldered down, so it's body is not strongly connected to the PCB.

Is it required to have the body soldered down or bolted down to the PCB? Can the electrical properties of the circulator be modulated by the proximity of ferrous materials and if so how can I avoid this?

Thanks!!!!

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Power-User

Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Earth
Posts: 137
#1

Re: RF Circulators

06/23/2007 5:09 PM

Wow! Rimshot, me thinks you have a problem. Did you consider dealing with the two frequencies on the same circuit as two seperate problems. By that I mean, 'tune' for the Tx with the exisisting circuitry and add a parrell circuit for the Rx. By changing the tuning cap for one you tune it to the prescribed /lambda and providing a second tuning circuit for the Rx tune it to the /lambda. Tuning them independently may allow you to use the same ant. length but the cap. tuning is delt with inependently. Careful that feedback doesn't effect the other.To start tune one; tune the other, apply both see the effect and I am almost certain that you will, if you plot a power curve for both, you will find that you need a cap. on one field to make a happy union. HUGE guess but put a 300 microph. cap on the RF. Shield the entire thing and let me know if it works! Regards ashman

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Participant

Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 3
#2
In reply to #1

Re: RF Circulators

06/24/2007 12:03 AM

Hey Ashman! Thanks for the advice.

Your suggestion sounds worthwhile pursuing. It will be streight forward for me to try it, so I'll do that this week and let you know how it goes.

Thanks,

Rimshot

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