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315KW Powerflex Variable Frequency Drive

02/24/2015 4:17 AM

We have 315KW Allen Bradely PowerFlex 700 Variable Frequency Drive isntalled at boiler Induced Draft Fan Motor since 2008. Last Night the the Main Circuit breaker Energizing the drive tripped. The drive when inspected physically damaged its IGBT module of only one phase. The drive was replaced with other spare one.

The Manufacturer was then asked to check and estimate the demage but he says the subject should be shipped to Rockwell Automation workshop to analyze the cause, nature and estimated repair cost.

Now I want to ask the experts that will I be able to analyze the demage after Dismentalling all the parts of the drive and Energise it step by step, First to chek the Invertor section then the DC link. Convertor is obviously demaged of one phase, Other two IGBTs can be checked. What are your suggesions.

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#1

Re: 315KW POWERFLEX VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE

02/24/2015 5:50 AM

Send it back and have it repaired as required.

Any problems you do find will still have to be fixed, so what will you achieve, let them do it all.

VFDs are notoriously complex, and you need to ensure that the repairs are reliable, and likely warranted as well.

It may well cost you more and take longer if you start pulling it apart yourself.

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#2

Re: 315KW Powerflex Variable Frequency Drive

02/24/2015 10:54 AM

Generally when an IGBT fails, it was just the weakest link and once the first one fails, the drive shuts down, so you have no idea how much stress the rest of them received. But think of this: unless there was a dead short to ground on the output, which should be very obvious, any short circuit current going through one transistor MUST by definition be flowing through at LEAST one other in order to have a complete path. You will not have the ability to discern the damage cause to the other transistor(s) in the field. In addition, if it was the circuit breaker that had to clear the fault, that means the VFD was not able to turn itself off fast enough to protect itself, which then means everything in the power structure was subjected to that fault current; the capacitors, the SCRs on the front end, the firing circuit interfaces, etc. etc.

Send it in, but make sure you insist on an RCFA (Root Cause Failure Analysis) report. If you don't ask for it, you will not get it. Also, given the circumstances here, it's highly likely that you do NOT have a load reactor on this drive. A load reactors best purpose is that by adding inductance to the load circuit, any conductor failure will have the rise time of the fault current slowed down to where the VFD can act fast enough to protect itself. Without that, it's a gambol, and this time, you lost.

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#3

Re: 315KW Powerflex Variable Frequency Drive

02/24/2015 2:17 PM

Don't mess around with it, send it back as others have said, let them tell you what went wrong. Besides, you may make things worse or destroy evidence of the actual cause.

I used to test and repair VFDs and there is only so much you can do outside the original factory with their specialised test rigs and knowledgeable staff. Don't send the drive to me either, I didn't fix the Powerflex brand.

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#4

Re: 315KW Powerflex Variable Frequency Drive

02/24/2015 11:09 PM

Thanks Alot for comments. Will send to workshop for proper Repair

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Guru

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#5

Re: 315KW Powerflex Variable Frequency Drive

02/24/2015 11:33 PM

You may want to make sure you have the latest firmware installed. If my memory serves me there where a few significant iterations in that vintage, especially in the Liquid cooled units.

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Commentator

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#6

Re: 315KW Powerflex Variable Frequency Drive

02/25/2015 7:36 AM

As stated above, the transistor may not have been the cause of the failure. I also remember the old definition of a transistor:- the fastest fuse known to mankind.

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