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BRM's Flexible Honing, Surface Finishing, and Deburring Blog
BRM's Flexible Honing, Surface Finishing, and Deburring Blog is the place for conversation and discussion about how to solve difficult finishing problems. For over 50 years, Brush Research Manufacturing (BRM) has helped customers use brushing technology to clean, rebuild, and resurface components ranging from engine cylinders to brake rotors to flywheels to firearms. BRM's Blog on CR4 provides real-world examples of how flex hones and wire brushes work. It also evaluates related technologies and invites questions from the community.
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Posted August 10, 2015 3:32 PM
by Brush Research
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Are you looking for diamond tools
that can deburr harder materials and improve surface finish? As a full-line
supplier of surface finishing technologies, Brush Research Manufacturing (BRM)
provides diamond honing tools, diamond wheel brushes, and miniature diamond
deburring brushes to leading manufacturers and a global network of
distributors. BRM keeps flexible hones and brush tools in stock, ships products
within 24 hours, and can offer expert advice. Which type of diamond tool do you
need?
Diamond Flex-Hone® Tools
Diamond
Flex-Hone® tools are designed for deburring, edge blending, and surface
finishing the bores of cylinders made of harder materials. Applications include
carbide wear rings, medical parts, aerospace components, chromed and plated
bores, EDM recast layers, and ceramic cylinders. BRM's diamond honing tools are
also great for MMX aluminum alloys, high nickel stainless steels, and
heat-treated steels.
Diamond
Flex-Hone® tools use premium-coated diamond abrasive, which aids in heat
dissipation and bond retention. Their resin-bond crystals also have high
friability for self-sharpening edges. These diamond hones are also free-cutting,
have rapid cut rates, and impart an optimal surface finish. Choose BRM diamond
tools in standard diameters of 4mm to 20mm, and in three different mesh
sizes.
NamPower Diamond Wheel Brushes
NamPower
diamond wheels are designed to polish, finish, and produce edge radii on
parts made of harder materials such as CBN, ceramic, carbide, diamond, hardened
tool steel, and glass. Applications include polishing the flute reliefs on
high-speed steel drills, end mills, and reamers. NamPower diamond wheels are
also used to deburr, finish, and produce the proper edge radius on carbide
inserts.
With their
composite hub construction, NamPower diamond abrasive wheels have a dense,
uniform fill pattern that puts more cutting points at the point-of-attack. Available
in 600-mesh, this brushing tool's diamond abrasive filaments provide the
perfect combination of cutting and finishing power. BRM supplies NamPower
wheels in three diameters: 100mm (4 inches), 150mm (6 inches) and 200mm (8
inches).
Miniature Diamond Deburring Brushes
BRM's
miniature diamond deburring brushes prove that deburring small holes
doesn't have to a big problem in industries such as medical device
manufacturing. These diamond deburring tools are also ideal for electronic and
aerospace components, precision tool and die applications, and for surface
finishing and deburring parts made of ceramic or glass.
Designed for use
with harder materials, BRM's miniature diamond brushing tools are available for
both through-holes (Series 81-AD) and blind-holes (Series 85-AD). They're
available in 800-mesh and used in a slightly oversized condition. For example,
a miniature
diamond deburring brush for a hole with a diameter of 0.032" has a brush
diameter of 0.035".
Learn More about Diamond Tools at
WESTEC
From September 15 to 17, the BRM
Technical Team will be at WESTEC 2015 in our hometown of Los Angeles,
California (USA). Will you be at WESTEC, too? Visit the
BRM booth (#2309) for answers to your technical questions about surface
finishing and deburring, and to learn more about diamond Flex-Hone® tools,
NamPower diamond wheel brushes, and miniature diamond deburring tools.
Author's Note: This CR4 blog entry
originally appeared in the BRM
Official Blog.
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Posted July 20, 2015 3:57 PM
by Brush Research
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Flexible honing for engine cylinders imparts a
plateau finish that optimizes lubrication and reduces friction and wear.
Flexible cylinder honing also removes cut, torn, and folded metal that can
interfere with the operation of mechanical components such as piston rings. By
removing burrs, imparting a series of oil-retaining grooves, and reducing
raised areas to a uniform height, BRM Flex-Hone® tools impart the ideal surface
finish. Two automotive application guides explain the benefits of flexible
cylinder honing for the automotive aftermarket.
Flexible Honing for Engine
Preparation
Kart racers drive small, four-wheeled vehicles that can
achieve speeds in excess of 150 mph. Two-cycle kart engines are available, but
many racers prefer four-cycle powerplants like the Briggs & Stratton L Head
and OHV Animal. When Jimmy Glenn, a championship engine builder and technical
inspector for National Karting Events, prepares a Briggs & Stratton engine
for kart racing, he uses Flex-Hone® tools for cylinder honing. As Glenn
explains in the 4-Cycle Kart Engines application guide, flexible honing is "integral" to kart engine
preparation. "Always use the premiere BRM hones," he adds.
With both the Briggs & Stratton L Head engine and
the OHV Animal, Glenn uses a 320-grit aluminum oxide Flex-Hone® to impart a
final finish to the aluminum bores. "For rebuilds on either engine," he
explains, "a quick honing with the appropriate grit will bring the cylinder
back into optimum condition for a new piston/ring set." The BRM application
guide describes Jimmy's Glenn's tips and techniques, and also explains how the
author of "Building a Race Ready 5HP Briggs" uses ball hones with carburetor
bores, valve guides, and other engine parts.
Flexible Honing for Engine
Remanufacturing
Remanufactured engines aren't just re-machined. They're
restored to precise mechanical tolerances and original equipment manufacturer
(OEM) specifications. For engine remanufacturers like RMP Powertrain Solutions,
a division of the Holman Automotive Group, imparting the ideal surface finish
is essential. Cylinder walls with cut, torn and folded metal can prevent proper
piston ring and sealing - and even cause engine failure. Flexible honing
removes surface imperfections, and imparts a plateau finish for optimum
lubrication.
RMP uses a rigid honing machine after engine cylinders
are bored, but trusts BRM Flex-Hone® technology to impart the final surface
finish. As the Automotive Engine Rebuilder application guide explains, the New Jersey-based
engine remanufacturer "has been able to maintain high quality standards at
minimal cost". By stroking each cylinder just a few times, operators reportedly
finish as many as 60 engines per Flex-Hone® tool. For RMP's customers, the
benefits include faster break-in times and reduced blow-by.
Learn More about Flexible Honing
for Automotive Engines
Would you like to learn
more about flexible honing for engine rebuilds? From case studies and brochures
to how-to-videos and technical books, BRM provides the information you need in
a variety of formats. Visit our website to find these and other
resources. As a full-line supplier of surface finishing and deburring
solutions, we have the tools, technology, and application experience that you
need to make your next engine rebuild a success.
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Posted April 06, 2015 12:41 PM
by Brush Research
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Cross-hole
deburring removes the burrs that are created when manufacturers and
machinists cross-drill intersecting holes on metal parts. Removing these ragged
edges, raised areas, particles, protrusions, and shavings improves part function
and quality. Because metal burrs can cause part misalignments, cross-hole deburrring
supports the smooth operation of machinery and mechanical systems. Burr removal
also promotes plant safety and production efficiency. Operators who handle machined
parts or blanks with burrs risk injury, and poor surface finish quality on
machine components can impede production.
What's the best way to remove burrs from cross-drilled holes
then? First, you'll need to select the right tool for the job. Next, you'll
need to follow suggested operating parameters and best practices.
Choose the Right Cross-Hole Deburring
Tool for the Job
The Flex-Hone tool from Brush Research Manufacturing (BRM)
is a flexible, resilient honing tool that removes burrs from cross-drilled
holes and improves surface finish at the same time. Known also as a ball hone,
the BRM Flex-Hone
features abrasive globules that are permanently laminated to flexible nylon
filaments. These abrasive globules or balls provide a soft cutting action that
removes burrs from cylinder walls while leaving the base metal undisturbed.
BRM supplies Flex-Hone tools in 8 different abrasive types
and 11 different options in diameters from 4-mm to 36" for use with a wide
variety of base materials and surface finish requirements. The Flex-Hone
Resource Guide explains how to select the right cross-hole deburring tool
for your application, and also provides suggested operating parameters. Flexible
honing does not require specialized training, but it's important to follow best
practices for optimal results.
Follow Best Practices for Deburring
Cross-Drilled Holes
Flexible hones have a wire stem for use with most any
rotating spindle. With CNC equipment, the tool is secured with a Jacobs-style
collet that's clamped directly to the stem wire. BRM's cross-hole deburring
tools are used also in lathes, mills, drill presses, and electric hand drills. As
this YouTube video
shows, an operator can easily chuck a Flex-Hone into a standard 3/8" or 1/2"
drill motor on cordless drill. As the Flex-Hone
Resource Guide explains, power requirements are a function of horsepower.
Stroke rate is a function of flexible hone diameter, stroke, and cross-hatch
angle specification (if any).
When deburring cross-drilled holes with the Flex-Hone, BRM
recommends that you first stroke and rotate the tool in a clockwise direction.
Then remove the cylinder
hone from the bore, reverse the spindle, and stroke and rotate in a
clockwise direction. This promotes a more symmetrical deburring pattern and
prevents the burr from folding back into the cross-hole. During cross-hole
deburring, and with any Flex-Hone operation (such as cylinder wall deglazing),
always use a lubricant or good-quality honing oil.
This prevents tool loading, and ensures the exposure of fresh cutting
particles.
Learn More About Deburring at PMTS
2015
Are you headed to the Precision Machine Technology Show
(PMTS 2015) in Columbus, Ohio later this month? From April 21 to April 23, the
BRM Technical team will be in Booth
#1223 at the Greater Columbus Convention Center. You can also learn about solving deburring
challenges at this PTMS Educational Session on Tuesday, April 21 from 8:15 to
9:15 AM. BRM's Jonathan Borden will provide a presentation you won't want to
miss, so be sure to add
this session to your show planner.
Author's Note: This CR4 blog entry originally appeared in
the BRM
Flex-Hone Blog.
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Posted March 30, 2015 2:10 PM
by Brush Research
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Wheel brushes are wheel-shaped brushing tools that remove
burrs and improve the surface finish of machined parts. These power brushes are
also used for outer diameter (OD) applications such as cleaning, polishing, and
edge radiusing. As a full-line supplier of surface finishing solutions, Brush
Research Manufacturing (BRM) provides many different types of wheel
brushes, including NamPower nylon abrasive wheels.
NamPower composite hub nylon abrasive diamond wheel brushes are
high-performance brush tools with abrasive-impregnated nylon filaments. These
wheel brushes also feature virtually indestructible composite hubs to support
their use with equipment and machinery. When selecting a NamPower wheel brush,
the type of abrasive is important to consider. Typically, this is a function of
the workpiece's base material.
Base Materials and Surface Finishing
Applications
NamPower
composite hub wheel brushes are available in different abrasive types.
NamPower wheels with silicon carbide abrasive are used to deburr and surface
finish parts made of industrial metals such as aluminum and steel. NamPower
wheel brushes with diamond abrasive filaments are recommended for deburring,
surface finishing, and edge radiusing harder materials such as carbide,
ceramic, cubic boron nitride (CBN), and glass.
Applications for NamPower
diamond wheels include deburring gears made of hardened tool steels, and
polishing the flute reliefs on drills, end mills, and reamers made of
high-speed steels (HSS) or carbide. With end mills and reamers, a polished flue
relief enhances chip removal and promotes better finishes and longer tool life.
With carbide inserts, edge radiusing prevents fracturing and premature insert
wear. NamPower diamond wheels are also used with plasma-sprayed and
nitride-coated surfaces.
Diamond Wheel Brush Specifications
BRM's NamPower nylon abrasive wheel
brushes with black
diamond filaments are available in three diameters: 100 mm (4 in), 150 mm (6
in), and 200 mm (8 in). The 150 mm and 200 mm diameter wheel brushes have face
widths of either 10 mm or 15 mm. The 100 mm diamond wheels come with either a 5
mm or 10 mm face width to accommodate a variety of flue relief sizes. All BRM
diamond abrasive wheel brushes come standard in 600 mesh, which provides just
the right amount of cutting action.
The
relationship between brush diameter and arbor hole size is also important to
consider. NamPower composite hub diamond
wheels with a
diameter of 100 mm have a 20 mm arbor hole. NamPower diamond wheel brushes with
diameters of 150 mm or 200 mm have a 3.25-in. arbor hole. BRM produces machined
arbor adapters in a variety of sizes, too. These adapters are designed
to offer increased brush support, less brush vibration, and longer brush life.
Cost-Effective, High-Performance
Diamond Wheels
NamPower diamond abrasive wheel brushes cost significantly
less than other diamond wheels on the market, and combine high-performance with
greater value for dependable results. These composite hub wheels also feature
virtually indestructible cores and have a dense, uniform fill pattern that puts
more cutting points at the point of attack. Download
the brochure to learn more about NamPower diamond wheels, or contact BRM today.
Author's Note: This CR4 blog entry originally appeared in
the BRM
Flex-Hone Blog.
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Posted February 16, 2015 4:59 PM
by Brush Research
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Does your manufacturing facility or machine shop use
grinders, polishing heads, chamfering tools, hand deburring tools, or other equipment
for secondary operations? Would your machining center operators like to achieve
outer diameter (OD) surface finishing and deburring at the same time? Are you
ready to explore automated finishing to accelerate production,
improve quality, ensure consistency, and reduce off-line finishing times and
costs?
HOUSTEX 2015 is the place to learn about innovative
manufacturing technologies, and Brush Research Manufacturing (BRM) is the place
to find surface finishing solutions. Visit BRM in Booth #242 and learn about our NamPower
family of products for OD applications such as surface preparation, burr and
rust removal, edge radiusing, spot finishing, and polishing. NamPower
technology includes abrasive disc brushes, abrasive hex-drive tools, composite
hub wheel brushes and accessories for in-line operations.
Brush Sizes and Styles
NamPower abrasive disc brushes come in a range of sizes, and are available in both
larger and smaller diameters. Larger abrasive disc brushes are recommended for
some OD applications, but mini disc brushes offer even greater versatility in
harder-to-reach areas. BRM's miniature brushing tools are also ideal for
smaller applications and planetary head mountings. Supplied in 50-mm, 60-mm,
and 80-mm diameters, NamPower small-diameter abrasive disc brushes come in two
styles: dot and turbine.
Dot style abrasive nylon brushes are ideal for light deburring
and edge blending. Turbine brushes are recommended for medium-duty and heavy-duty
burr removal. Both types of small-diameter NamPower abrasive discs support
short cycle times and long brush tool life. Dot style disc brushes provide
greater flexibility and support entry into small holes and spaces with ease.
Turbine style disc brushes feature a high-density fill for fast cutting.
Abrasive Types and
Grit Sizes
NamPower small-diameter nylon abrasive disc brushes feature a unique combination
of white ceramic and silicon carbide abrasive for achieving maximum burr
removal rates and an optimum surface finish at the same time. Standard grit
sizes of 80, 120, 180, and 320 are available, and BRM also supplies custom mini
disc brushes. Custom nylon abrasive brushing tools feature a combination of blue
ceramic and silicon carbide, or blue ceramic only.
The abrasive nylon filaments on all NamPower mini disc brushes conform closely to part contours,
wiping and filing across part edges and surfaces. Their linear construction puts
sharp, new abrasive grains into constant contact with the work surface and
provides consistent deburring action throughout the length of the bristles.
Compared to standard ceramic abrasive, BRM's combination of white ceramic and
silicon carbide provides excellent value and increased tool life.
Sturdy Base and
Flow-Through Tool Holder
NamPower small-diameter nylon
abrasive disc brushes are manufactured with a molded thermoplastic base that provides greater rigidity
and stability with less vibration. The result is a better balanced brush tool
with improved performance and longer tool life. BRM also supplies flow-through
tool holders that allow coolant to flow from the brush center instead of
supplying lubricant from only the outside. This lets the brush tool cut at
greater depths while dramatically reducing heat generation.
Small-diameter NamPower abrasive disc brushes feature a flow-through tool holder with a 16-mm shank. Available
for both dot style and turbine style mini disc brushes, these special tool
holders are heat-treated, precision ground, and PVD coated for improved
corrosion resistance. As with the tool holders for larger diameter NamPower abrasive
disc brushes, coolant flows through from the brush center, resulting in better
lubricant dispersion.
Visit BRM at HOUSTEX
2015 (Booth #242)
From February 24 to 26, BRM's technical specialists will
be on-hand to answer your questions about NamPower small-diameter abrasive
nylon disc brushes at HOUSTEX 2015. Visit BRM in Booth #242 in the George R. Brown
Convention Center in Houston, Texas. BRM's technical team will also welcome
your questions about other NamPower products, Flex-Hone® tools, and BRM's full
line of industrial brushes.
Can't make HOUSTEX 2015? For more information about
NamPower small-diameter nylon abrasive disc brushes, contact us today.
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