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The drive to increase renewable energy production may collide with imperatives to conserve pristine lands. In the U.S. alone, renewable energy systems will occupy about 80,000 sq miles (206,000 sq km) of land by 2030, rendering it the greatest threat to land conservation. Nuclear, coal, and geothermal options are estimated to exert the lowest land sprawl impacts, biofuels the highest, with solar and wind falling in the middle. Where do we go from here to balance competing land and energy interests?
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