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An ant can carry ten times its body weight, but have you ever seen an overweight ant? Just because an animal is strong does not mean its body can carry excess body weight. Just like humans, some animals – especially pets, are becoming increasingly overweight.
Before you feed your pet those extra holiday treats you may want to take another look to ensure its weight is not above what it should be – or even off the charts! Just as in humans, extra pounds can lead to health problems in animals such as diabetes, heart disease, osteoarthritis, and even cancer.
How Do Animals Become Overweight or Obese?
A pet is considered to be overweight if it is 10-20% above its ideal weight. So a 10 pound cat that weighs 12 pounds is then overweight! Overfeeding is the primary reason for pets to be overweight. Too many treats, feeding them people food, and the lack of portion control are some of the biggest contributing factors.
Lack of exercise is another contributing factor to weight gain. If the pet doesn't have access to a yard to run around in and the owner doesn't have time to play with the animal or walk it each day, the pounds pack on – just as they do on the owner that doesn't exercise.
Like humans, some animals are genetically predisposed to being overweight or obese. Luckily, I keep a watchful eye on what my beagles eat or they would likely be obese. My vet praises me each time we come in for keeping those beagles so slim and trim! Labs, cocker spaniels, and Dachshunds are also predisposed to weight gain.
Body Mass Index vs. Body Condition Score
Most of us have heard of body mass index (BMI), a calculation using height and weight that helps determine whether humans are overweight or obese. Right now there are no such calculations for pets. Instead, measurements are mostly subjective. Often a rating scale of 1-5 or 1-9, called the body condition score (BCS), is used for most animals with 3 or 5 being the ideal body condition. The highest scores are critically obese.
Don't think obesity in pets is a problem? Think again. Some are so obese that they are unable to walk and their bodies begin to shut down – just as they do in obese humans.
Is your pet overweight? If you see him or her every day you might not think so. Check out the Top 7 Ways to Tell if Your Pet is Overweight. Work with your veterinarian to reduce the animal's caloric intake, increase exercise, and do whatever else is medically necessary to bring your pet back to an ideal weight and better health! It's the best holiday gift you can give your pet.
Resources:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/gallery/2009/may/13/overweight-pets-animals?picture=347303069
https://www.thesprucepets.com/is-your-pet-is-overweight-3384871
https://www.ehow.com/pets/
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