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Binary or Probability

Posted August 24, 2010 10:05 AM by baumah

Lyric Semiconductors, an MIT startup, is rethinking its chip architecture. Instead of using 0's and 1's their chips architecture is based on probabilities. Using probability instead of traditional binary and Boolean logic gates Lyric claims they can make chips that are about 1000 times faster.

Although there is not much information on exactly how the chip works Lyric explains that current chips process information serially, while the probability chip could process the information in parallel, saving time and energy.

Applications

Spam filters are a great example of how probability can be used. Certain phrases such as "earn money" or "you're a winner" make an email more likely to be considered spam by a filter. Lyric shows an example of their algorithm solving a Sudoku puzzle.

http://www.lyricsemiconductor.com/technology-programs.htm

"One familiar example of such an application is the traditional game of Sudoku. Given incomplete information about the numbers that fill a grid, you want to figure the best answer that satisfies all the rules of the game. Here, you can see a program written in Lyric's probability programming language considering the alternatives for filling in each square. As the answer becomes more certain, the number becomes more opaque, until a complete solution is found."

Funding

Lyric was founded in 2006 by MIT Ph.D. Ben Vigoda and David Reynolds who is a veteran in the semiconductor industry with over 25 years of experience. Over $20 Million Dollars in funding has been received from DARPA and other agencies and venture investment from Stata Venture Partners.

Do you think Probability processing is the future of chip design or is it better in theory?

Reference:

http://www.lyricsemiconductor.com/

http://arstechnica.com/hardware/news/2010/08/probabilistic-processors-possibly-potent.ars

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#1

Re: Binary or Probability

08/24/2010 10:48 AM

Probably :-)

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#2

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 12:25 AM

I have always been bothered by the limitations of binary- one should be able to detect four states in any transition due to hysteresis...However, probability makes me even more nervous, since I have previously used standard probability theories to prove that Schroedinger's cat is neither live nor dead- in fact, it's not even in the box. It is attending some sort of conference in either Las Vegas or the Hague, depending on whether it was originally female or not...

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#3

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 2:31 AM

Of course, you can model a probability based processor using standard discrete state processor. Then you know it'll work reliably every time. Ffej

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#4

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 2:40 AM

Do you think Probability processing is the future of chip design or is it better in theory?
Hogwash & horse feathers which will only really kick in when we the optical computers that idiots people have been blethering on about being 'imminent' for the last 30-40 years.
Del

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#5

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 3:23 AM

Dear Blog Owner, Please do not introduce the thought of new technology on this forum. As you can see it has upset some of the older generation - they still think the Internet is run by Magic. Just wait a week or two until these old fuddy duddys pass on and then resubmit.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 3:33 AM

We don't want conjecture we want actual new technology.
Us old fuddy duddys know full well the internet is powered by squirrels.
I suggest you read up on the bright new old future of optical computing if you want to find the source of my cynicism.
This page has a pretty graph...
Del

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 5:50 AM

Wow, a page with a pretty graph is always worth looking at.

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#12
In reply to #6

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 10:25 PM

No. No. No. The internet isn't powered by squirrels, it is powered by trolls, and run by squirrels.

Just as Athena sprung full grown from the mind of Zeus, the internet sprung full blown from the popped zits of teenagers. We had nothing to do with it.

Get your facts straight Del.

Gotta go now, there is someone from the government knocking on my door.

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#11
In reply to #5

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 6:23 PM

the internet IS run by magic. and yes, I am serious. When you know the absolute essence of an electron, (or a tweenager) you let us know.

All technology was created by the older generation. The new generation was just born a month ago.

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Anonymous Poster
#13
In reply to #5

Re: Binary or Probability

08/26/2010 12:14 PM

That is no "new technology" at all, it is based on descrete state devices, you can create an instruction set for your processor to do probability calculations, but again, it depends on ones and zeroes.

It's like dumb people worshiping optical computers and claiming them to be better than electronics (in spite of their poor performance); but these poor souls don't know that opto-electronic devices ("optics" for them) are just one type of electronic components !! They go: "optics is better than electronics"... Yeah, right !!

Yahlasit

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#8

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 9:36 AM

This topic just reminded me of This article about parallel processing in particular, and multi-cores on general. I think it's still a long ways away before we see true parallelism in computing.

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 11:26 AM

My laptop has a dual-core processor. I have the software available to utilize both cores in parallel for certain applications. One test I ran was an FEA analysis that took about 16 hours to run in single-core mode. Running the exact same model in dual core mode took 18 hours. Somehow, this does not seem to be much of an improvement to me...And I do not believe using probabilities instead of discrete bits would have gotten me to the desired solution any quicker...

Us old foggies generally have reason for being suspicious of every new technology that comes down the pike...Having watched many generations of the "latest and greatest" evaporate into thin air in less than a year...

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Binary or Probability

08/25/2010 11:29 AM

GA <Prrr prrr rubs round ankles>\

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