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The year 1986 saw some significant brand and
model introductions: the Ford Taurus, the Acura line, the Hyundai line,
even the Yugo. So let's
consider another U.S. market introduction from that year, significant
in its own way: the Chevrolet Sprint. You think we're kidding, right?
Just as the 1986 Excel led the way for Korean cars in the United
States, the Chevrolet Sprint led the way for ultra-fuel-efficient cars
in the United States, notably the Geo Metro, the darling of that cult
of hypermilers and others who seek to squeeze the most out of every
last drop of gasoline they put in their tanks.
Nowadays, thanks to
hybrid technology, further research into aerodynamics and engine
management development, we can see the same sort of mileage figures
that the Chevrolet Sprint reported, but in larger, roomier and more
comfortable cars; back in the mid-1980s, however, GM's solution to
pulling drastically high mileage numbers out of a car was to make it
small, make it cheap, and import it from the Japanese.
The Chevrolet Sprint has its basis in the Suzuki Cultus, a
front-wheel-drive three- and five-door hatchback introduced for the
Japanese market in 1983 with a choice of a 1.0L three-cylinder engine
and a 1.3L four-cylinder engine, both carbureted, adding a turbocharged
version of the 1.0L engine later on.
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