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Speaking of Precision

Speaking of Precision is a knowledge preservation and thought leadership blog covering the precision machining industry, its materials and services. With over 36 years of hands on experience in steelmaking, manufacturing, quality, and management, Miles Free (Milo) Director of Industry Research and Technology at PMPA helps answer "How?" "With what?" and occasionally "Really?"

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Indentation Yield Strength Test - Breakthrough Mechanical Property Test

Posted August 30, 2011 4:20 PM by Milo

The patent pending indentation yield strength test developed by Nanovea in my mind is the greatest development in mechanical testing since digital readouts.


Yield strength determination no longer requires tensile machines and expensive specimen preparation

The use of a cylindrical flat tip penetrator's load per unit surface area, at increased speed, has been shown to correlate to the load per surface area at which material starts flowing when in tension. See the report for the correlation studies on a variety of materials and details of the calculation of Yield Strength.

The Nanovea technology can determine the Yield Strength in less than a minute and in an area as small as 5 microns.

This gives smaller companies a way to more afforably characterize materials without the expense of outside lab services for sample prep and testing.

Two caveats:

  • Because this test covers a very small area, it truly characterizes the base material itself, and not necessarily how it will behave in bulk form due to casting, forging, voids or other imperfections.
  • For the same reason, test results from this technology may be slightly higher than those by traditional tensile test / extensometer readings.

But the inverse of these statements is probably more valid: the tensile test results will always be less than the materials actual or ideal Yield Strength because its larger scale includes a greater volume and selection of various internal imperfections and macro defects.

We see this new Nanovea Technology as an exciting development for our field that will give engineers, product developers, and manufacturing companies better tools they can use to characterize materials at scale of use.

We can also see this being used by some bright engineers to determine Yield Strength of coatings! and films being used in today's latest solar and fuel cell technologies.

For more information contact Nanovea.

Editor's Note: CR4 would like to thank Milo for submitting this blog entry, which originally appeared here.

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Power-User

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#1

Re: Indentation Yield Strength Test - Breakthrough Mechanical Property Test

08/31/2011 10:50 AM

I believe remember there is a relationship given in ordinary workshops handbooks between hadness and yield strength.In such case is this so revolucionary?

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#2
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Re: Indentation Yield Strength Test - Breakthrough Mechanical Property Test

08/31/2011 12:49 PM

Actually the relationship that is most common is that of Tensile strength to Hardness, especially for heat treated steel.

Yield strength does not correlate as well to hardness. Cold drawing a hot roll steel bar will raise the brinell hardness about 15%; the tensile strength 25-30 %; yield strength 60-80%. This differential response to cold work is why designers seek data besides hardness for the materials that they use- Hardness is not a good proxy for all other mechanical properties.

This method of determining Yield strength is revolutionary in that 1) the material is not in tension during the determination, and 2) the expense to fabricate and pull a tensile specimen is hundreds of times greater than that of doing a simple indentation test.

Hundreds of times greater.

Milo

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#3
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Re: Indentation Yield Strength Test - Breakthrough Mechanical Property Test

09/01/2011 9:24 AM

Seems it will be appreciated greatly by people who needs.Very interesting pictures of this in your blog.-

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#4
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Re: Indentation Yield Strength Test - Breakthrough Mechanical Property Test

09/01/2011 9:42 AM

Thank you!

Milo

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