E&E Exchange Blog

E&E Exchange

Welcome to the Energy & Environment (E&E) Exchange, a blog dedicated to science and engineering topics that are (generally) related to energy and the environment. This blog is meant to encourage discussion about the challenges and possibilities surrounding sustainability through science and technology. The blog's owner, cheme_wordsmithy, is a former technical writer and engineering editor at IEEE GlobalSpec, the company that powers CR4.

Previous in Blog: Energy Projections and Incremental Change   Next in Blog: Catalyst Overcomes Barrier In Emission-to-Fuel Possibilities
Close
Close
Close
10 comments
Rate Comments: Nested

New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

Posted October 05, 2011 8:14 AM by cheme_wordsmithy

According to a recent report by the Energy Information Administration (EIA), more than half of U.S. power generation now comes from plants over 30 years old. Of these, coal plants are the most significant. They're also oldest, with some exceeding 50 years of operation. Many of these coal plants were built before the Clean Air Act (1970), which began standardizing the requirements for new power generation facilities. The old plants were given more leniency with these regulations and were allowed to operate beyond their expected lifetimes.

The EPA intends to impose new regulations which would limit the allowable pollutant emission levels and water usage, and also make changes to coal ash disposal methods. The implementation costs of these methods would be high (an estimated $12 billion USD per year). However, the EPA estimates the monetized health benefits of these changes will greatly outweigh the expenses.

These regulations threaten the life of many of these plants, which will not be able to afford the costs of redesign by the 2014 deadline. Industry estimators predict a 5-19% loss of U.S. coal based capacity (17-59GW of a total 316GW). Though most of these are small, intermittently run plants, they play an important role in the nation's power generation during peak demand.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-923, "Power Plant Operations Report"

The chart above, taken from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, shows current power generation in the U.S. by type. These changes could open up opportunity for added growth in the natural gas and renewable sectors. In the future, EIA predicts natural gas and renewables to play an increasing role, while coal power output will rise not from new plant production but from increases in process and technology efficiencies. The American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEE) is urging this practice industry-wide, emphasizing the importance of curbing electricity demand and increasing efficiency over building new generation sites.

Most environmentalists say this is a step in the right direction; however, many industry advocates agree that these new regulations, if imposed, will be hard for the coal power industry to swallow. What do you think?

Source: C&EN - Changes Ahead For Old Power Plants

Reply

Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Izmir, Turkey
Posts: 2142
Good Answers: 31
#1

Re: New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

10/05/2011 1:44 PM

Most environmentalists have no idea of what the gains/losses are.

The EPA often seems to have even less of an idea - it either swings right or left depending on the president so at present the pendulum is stuck well off center.

It would interesting to see a real engineering study on the cost and benefits using real numbers - not the made up stuff.

Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jan 2008
Posts: 1753
Good Answers: 59
#2

Re: New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

10/05/2011 11:01 PM

The EPA is clueless, and institutionally disinterested in economics of the subiect they regulate. That is not necessarily the core of their task, but nobody else doing it either.

On the East coast, it does not care about the gunk carried in by the wind from the west.

In the west it does not care about the gunk carried in from mainly china.

Without those considerations, the rules are garbage. Additionally - and rightly so - they are subiect to partisan and ideological blame. And rightly so, by their own hand.

AS, after we (whoever) doing a good iob, the garbage is dominated by "others", sets the problems right here.

What about getting on the case of the source of the case, instead busting or chaps, smart buddy? Let see some firm talking on that!

Reply
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Izmir, Turkey
Posts: 2142
Good Answers: 31
#3
In reply to #2

Re: New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

10/06/2011 12:13 AM

Your point about pollution flowing from area to area - here we get covered with smog from the 'great green Europe' when the wind blows from the north and west.

Reply
Power-User
Hobbies - CNC - New Member

Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: Vallejo, CA
Posts: 127
Good Answers: 8
#4

Re: New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

10/06/2011 12:43 AM

I find it hard to believe that anyone starts up and shuts down a coal burner on a daily (afternoon peak) basis, as seems to be implied here:

(17-59GW of a total 316GW). Though most of these are small, intermittently run plants, they play an important role in the nation's power generation during peak hours.

Gas turbines with heat recovery steam generators could potentially be sited at some of these old plants, if natural gas can be made available. Demolition of the coal boiler and coal handling equipment would provide much of the room.

Peakers are often just gas turbines, with exhaust heat wasted off to allow for quick response to peak demand, without the operational complication of starting and shutting down a steam system.

The turbo generators are the most expensive and hard to get components in a powerhouse, and if the oldest coal fired boilers are outlawed, there will be a potential boom installing upgraded burners and natural gas conversions. Thorium based IFR pebble bed nuclear reactors would be my preference, but that seems politically infeasible.

Reply
Power-User
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - Technical Writer Engineering Fields - Environmental Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Albany, NY
Posts: 247
#7
In reply to #4

Re: New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

10/06/2011 8:26 AM

You're correct. The statement I made was based off this phrase from the article:

"Generally, many of these are old, poorly performing smaller units that are operated infrequently-when peak power is needed and demand is high."

This is referring to seasonal demand. Thank you for the clarification.

__________________
“A man wrapped up in himself makes a very small bundle.” — Benjamin Franklin
Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Kansas
Posts: 159
Good Answers: 9
#5

Re: New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

10/06/2011 1:42 AM

Unfortunately, the people may as well start preparing for rolling brownouts as a way of life. The power industry has been working to upgrade older units and building newer units to keep in step with the needs of the market. Couple this with the EPA and other late day regulations, the energy companies will more than likely have to mothball older units thereby reducing energy production capacities. This will also cause the cost per KWH to go up to cover the costs of additional generation and new technologies such as Selective Catalyst Reduction systems, etc. used to reduce pollutants, as well as additional green energy power generation systems (wind, photovoltaics, etc.). Upgrading the grid will also come into play on the financial equation as well. As I see it, costs per KWH and the reduced generation capacities along with the problems that come along with it will cause us as a society to either learn to conserve energy, conserve energy without any say-so about it (rolling brownouts), or actively seek to remedy the shortfall of power generation by investing in personal home based PV or wind systems. In the name of progress; we will be taking the one step forward followed by a legislated two (or three) steps back.

Some are already looking into homegrown solar energy projects as evidenced on youtube. One of the largest energy needs in the home setting is for the hot water heater which is easy to remedy with a homebrew solar hot water heater. This type of homebrew manufacturing/engineering may just take off. Other types of home projects could be on the way as well. I for one am interested in keeping up with some of these homebrew energy projects. I just hope that the internet engineers use caution as some of those projects can be dangerous especially if they use focused mirrors in their heating systems.

Reply
Power-User
Australia - Member - New Member

Join Date: Aug 2010
Location: Brisbane, Australia
Posts: 136
Good Answers: 2
#6

Re: New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

10/06/2011 3:07 AM

Industry estimators predict a 5-19% loss of U.S. coal based capacity (17-59GW of a total 316GW). Can the US afford to loose that much (coal fired) generating capacity?

To put the figure in perspective, coal fired generators produce about 316GW of energy OR about 1 kilowatt for Every American. A 5% loss in current times may be bearable..but a 19% loss of capacity when the economy gets rolling again.. Geez !

A year is a long time in politics !

Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: New Hampshire
Posts: 106
Good Answers: 3
#8

Re: New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

10/07/2011 2:40 PM

Not sure where the writer got his info, but it's a lot outdated or somebody doesn't know what they are talking about. My brother is a union welder and he has been working at a lot of coal fired plants who have been upgrading the smoke/smog reduction/scrubbers for a number of years now. All of this to comply with the Enviromental Punishment Agency.

__________________
rrnut-2
Reply
Guru

Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: Izmir, Turkey
Posts: 2142
Good Answers: 31
#9
In reply to #8

Re: New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

10/07/2011 2:50 PM

The writer must have been making it up as they went - not to mention that the news is that the administration is backing off this as fast as they can.

The entire thing is bad science, bad engineering and really bad politics.

Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Power-User
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - Technical Writer Engineering Fields - Environmental Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jul 2011
Location: Albany, NY
Posts: 247
#10

Re: New Regulations For Old Coal Plants

10/07/2011 3:22 PM

My apologies on a misunderstanding/misread of my source. You're both correct: my statement went beyond the idea of "grandfathering" or leaner regulations and limits on old plants, which was what the article is referring to. My post would read as if the plants were not required to make any changes, which is of course not true. Thank you for pointing that out.

And yes, shortly after I posted this topic, the EPA made a new announcement which made this one old news .

__________________
“A man wrapped up in himself makes a very small bundle.” — Benjamin Franklin
Reply
Reply to Blog Entry 10 comments

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

cheme_wordsmithy (2); drbobwoolery (1); leveles (1); Phil D. (1); RG2 (1); rrnut-2 (1); russ123 (3)

Previous in Blog: Energy Projections and Incremental Change   Next in Blog: Catalyst Overcomes Barrier In Emission-to-Fuel Possibilities

Advertisement