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One common complaint we hear from people who avoid restoring cars
built from about the mid-1970s on is that those cars contain increasing
amounts of plastic - plastic interior trim, plastic bumpers, plastic
engine covers - and that repairing automotive plastics is impossible.
Yet, as we see from all those plastic welding setups advertised in our
favorite restoration supply catalogs, fixing broken plastic pieces is
absolutely possible.
Not only possible, but it's also possible to do without those setups,
which can sometimes cost big bucks. In fact, repairing plastics can
actually cost next to nothing. I'd read about the solvent-welding
technique in the past - in fact, Scotty Lachenauer wrote a good article
on solvent-welding plastics back in Hemmings Sports and Exotic Car #59, July 2010 - but a more recent post on Hackaday
persuaded me to investigate the process a little further. As it so
happened, I had a broken piece of A-pillar interior trim from one of the
HMX's donor cars (as seen above), and I had committed to giving a
presentation on automotive plastics repair for our most recent Hemmings
Mediterranean cruise, so I gave the process a shot.
Step one is identifying the plastic. There's all sorts of plastics
out there, and they all respond to different solvents. Urethane Supply
Company has a pretty comprehensive guide to identifying plastics,
should the piece you're repairing not have any identification marks on
it. Plastic interior trim is more likely than not to be some sort of
polyethylene, such as HDPE. Once you've identified the type of plastic,
round up some scrap plastic of the same type. Fortunately, I had another
broken piece of interior trim from the same car in the same nutmeg
color.
Next, you'll want to find a solvent that corresponds to your
particular plastic, which may take some research. Nerf gun modders have
actually put together an extensive list of which solvents work on which plastics,
but if you're in doubt, common acetone - available at any hardware or
home improvement store (look in the paint supplies aisle) - seems to
work on most automotive plastics.
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