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One of my most cherished memories is the day I adopted my first cat. My younger self was delighted to have a new friend, and as we grew together over the last thirteen years, so did the joy of having her in my life.
When kitty was about ten years old, I started noticing changes in her behavior that I now understand were signs of aging. Most cats start to show these signs between the ages of seven and twelve. Now that mine is nearly fourteen, I've learned to adjust the way I care for her so I can best accommodate her in her golden years.
Behavior
The first and most important thing anyone with an aging cat should do is look out for sudden changes in behavior. Some changes may be natural signs of aging, but others could indicate illness. If in doubt, bring kitty to the vet.
Activity
As cats age, it is important for them to remain active. Older cats benefit greatly from low-intensity play sessions. I use interactive toys to keep my kitty stimulated and healthy. Even if she can't jump and dive the way she used to, it's obvious that she still loves play time.
Litter Box Habits
Older cats sometimes have trouble making it to the litter box in time. This can be a normal sign of aging, and might require a little bit of patience from you. When I noticed my kitty's first few "accidents," I bought an extra litter box so she could access one without having to go up or down stairs.
Additionally, keeping an eye on your cat in the litter box may seem unnecessary, if not intrusive, but it's a great way to be sure that your little one isn't having any trouble with her, uh, plumbing. If you notice any changes in the frequency or consistency of your cat's urine or stool, or if she seems to strain or experience pain when she goes, talk to your vet right away.
Grooming
In order to keep your senior cat as healthy as can be, it's a great idea to help her groom herself. My kitty adores her gentle grooming time. I also use the opportunity to check her teeth, eyes, ears, and skin for any bumps or lumps that shouldn't be there. Daily brushing will help to remove extra hair that would otherwise be swallowed and then tossed back up in a hairball. Gross.
Diet
Selecting the right diet for your senior cat can have a great influence on her overall health. A lot of cats get skinnier the older they get. Others, my own couch potato included, tend to get a little chunky. Obesity can lead to a lot of other health problems so I'm glad that we were able to get mine back to a healthy weight by making some changes to her diet. However, sudden changes in weight or appetite should call for a visit to the vet. Your vet can help you determine the cause of the weight loss and recommend which food is right for your cat's individual needs.
Environment
Environment also plays a big role in an aging cat's overall wellbeing. Here are a few things that can be done to make your senior cat more comfortable:
- Make your cat's favorite places more easily accessible by adding steps or ramps. Most pet stores sell these, but don't be afraid to build your own!
- Establish a safe area in your home where your cat can escape from stressful situations if necessary. Older cats don't handle stress very well.
- Avoid letting your cat get too hot or too cold as seniors are much more sensitive to extreme temperatures.
- If your cat goes outdoors, consider keeping them inside more often. Decreased mobility and cognitive function can expose your elderly cat to dangers outside.
Now that my kitty is older, I've certainly had to make some adjustments for her, but not all of them were unwelcome. She's become much more gentile, and she's turned into quite the cuddle bug. Her old age requires a little more attention and patience from me, but I'm more than happy to give her that.
Resources
The Special Needs of the Senior Cat
Tips for Caring for Senior Cats
Caring for Senior Cats
Tips for Making Life Easier for Your Geriatric Cat
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