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This is a topic that has been widely discussed especially
after the 'disappearance' of Malaysia Airlines flight MH370. Many aircraft
passengers have always flown in confidence knowing that they are using one of
the safest and most sophisticated forms of transport, which even if not 100% safe, has some excellent safety measures. The disappearance of
the aircraft was therefore a shocker, not because it is the first flight ever
to go missing, but because it's not expected to happen in this modern
era.

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Prior to MH370's disappearance, several other aircraft had
gone missing. In most
cases there was some explanation. Most of the disappearances happened long ago--before
most of the sophisticated technology in use today. Other occurrences
happened in the in famous Bermuda Triangle, a region that claims a number of disappearances without a trace and whose mystery has never been
solved. Save for those instances, most of the other aircraft which were
reported missing were found, save for cases like Varig's B707 and Angola
Airline's B727, which are both linked to theft.
It's incredibly rare for an aircraft to disappear in the 21st century. To make this happen I think it would require expertise and planning; it could not happen by accident. To make an aircraft disappear in front of thousands of
eyes is a fete that can only be achieved with some training.
To achieve this, one has to bypass a number of redundant systems. To get past the Air Traffic Control you first have to switch
off the aircraft transponders, which requires some technical know-how, then
plan a route that will take you through the blind spots of the primary radar.
The primary radar has a limited coverage of 240km from land which makes
avoiding them a possibility.
Eventually the aircraft must land and that is where
the problem comes in. These are not the only systems that you must try very
hard to evade, we also have the ACARS, Aircraft Communication Addressing and
Reporting System, whose main role is to send data to ground stations for
analysis of the aircraft's systems giving an indication of any problem that
appears in flight including tampering with the aircraft's electrical systems vis-a-vis
the transponders. The ADS-B, Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast, is
another location system which you must plan on how to evade. Although this is a
futuristic technology that is expected to replace the radar, it is already in
play in online flight-tracking sites.
The disappearance of the MH370 has so far proved that most
of these systems can be bypassed leaving no traces. Although many disappeared
aircraft are usually found crashed after a period of time, the MH370 is still
a mystery to aviation experts and until it is solved, this remains to be the
most successful disappearance of all time.
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