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Charge Your EV Battery in Minutes

Posted July 10, 2015 12:00 AM by Engineering360 eNewsletter

At the recent Microsoft ThinkNext conference in Tel-Aviv, Israeli startup StoreDot disclosed plans to develop a technology to fully charge electric vehicles (EVs) in about five minutes. The company is working on scaling up advances that allow a smartphone battery to charge in just 30 seconds. For fast-charging an EV battery, the startup has developed a multifunction electrode.


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Re: Charge Your EV Battery in Minutes

07/10/2015 7:04 AM

Nissan leaf battery capacity is 24 KWHr. A Tesla is 54 KWHr.

http://www.edmunds.com/car-technology/electric-car-battery-basics-capacity-charging-and-range.html

If the battery capacity is say, 24 KWHr, charging in 5 minutes with 100 percent efficiency would require 288 KW of power. Lower efficiency would, of course, require more power. You can't get around the math. Present gasoline stations allow for multiple customers to refuel simultaneously. The Nissan Leaf range is about 73 miles, so there would be an average of maybe 4 times as many customers at the recharging stations as at gasoline stations. There would be a serious increase in the demand on the electric grid which is stretched to the point where load is shed on hot summer days.

The reason that most of us are driving gasoline powered cars today is that they are more efficient. It's hard to beat the simplicity and efficiency of a gasoline tank at storing energy and a gas pump at distributing it.

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#2
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Re: Charge Your EV Battery in Minutes

07/10/2015 1:16 PM

I've read about these so-called short charging times for years now and the math never, ever stacks up. The big issue is the enormous current involved: 1) Getting it to the battery 2) The heating effect of such a current in a battery is enough to melt it/set it alight/explode it.

The idea that you can replace all the energy expended by an electric car in say 1 hour of driving in a mere 5 minutes is absurd. When driving a Leaf for instance at 70 mph, the batteries have to be force-cooled. Now imagine the battery withstanding 12 times that current during a "fast-charge." Don't forget I2R.

No-one ever explains how this is possible.

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Re: Charge Your EV Battery in Minutes

07/10/2015 11:30 PM

I thought the same thing, but the Israeli Engineers are pretty impressive, so I looked at the link. Pretty neat technology! It doesn't seem feasible for a retrofit on an existing eV, but for a redesign of a new car ... It does seem like a good idea and since Elon Musk is already working on a Supercharging infrastructure, you know it can't be too far away.

I remember just a short time ago, nobody thought Musk could get Tesla up and running, but he did. And his company builds a four door sleek sedan that will smoke almost every car you've ever seen on the road in a 0-60 drag race - I'll destroy a 1970 Hemi Cuda.

I heard that Musk is also planning on installing battery systems in homes. Store electricity when it's cheap (or extra from your solar system) and use it when demand is high. This man is pretty smart!

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Re: Charge Your EV Battery in Minutes

07/11/2015 3:22 PM

I finally got to that link, which was not available via Internet Explorer (so weird). It would seem that the Israeli company has developed a new type of Li-ion battery, which must have a much lower internal resistance, although they don't state that as such. If they are able to lower it by an order of magnitude, then much higher charging rates will be possible. But there is still the enormous power requirement involved and connection to the cells.

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