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Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

Posted August 26, 2015 1:13 PM by HUSH

Ever since the jet engines of the Concorde were extinguished nearly 12 years ago, the world has awaited the next supersonic transport (SST). Amid rising fuel costs, diminished government discounts, a fatal crash, reduced air travel and a manufacturer that eliminated maintenance services, the Concorde was essentially forced into retirement.

This left a niche branch of air travel that remains unfulfilled. Whether it be for novelty or functionality, there remains a need for a new generation of SST. The technology is there, as it has been since 1963, but airplane OEMs and operators haven't felt compelled to rush a new supersonic plane into service. After all, a Boeing 747 can carry thrice the passengers while using the same amount of fuel.

There have been a few developments of note, however. Since last check-in, Supersonic Aerospace International has re-envisioned its Quiet SST concept as a 737-sized supersonic passenger transport. SAI believes it has eliminated sonic booms with a redesigned fuselage and by using extremely powerful electric turbofans for propulsion that receive power from a superconductive electrical storage system. SAI is expected to release feasibility studies in 2015, but for the second time in five years, it seems the SAI QSST is on hiatus.

This is just one of a number of SST concepts that have gone quiet recently. In late 2013 a Gulfstream executive said that there isn't a current viable market for its supersonic x-54A concept. The Tupolev Tu-444 has seemingly been cancelled. Other projects, like the Lockheed N+2 and HyperMach SonicStar, are promised to be available in the 2020s. Meanwhile Aerion Corporation has begun taking orders for its $120 million AS2 business-class supersonic jet, yet it won't be delivered until 2021, at earliest. The Spike S-512 seems poised to launch in 2018 or 2019. Right now it's a two-horse race for SSTs.

Despite the considerable development still ahead of all these planes, engineers are already envisioning the subsequent generation of aerospace travel: hypersonic transportation. Supersonic planes travel over Mach 1, but hypersonic planes will travel Mach 5 (3,800 mph). In July, the U.S. Air Force announced its intention to have a hypersonic aircraft ready by 2023, and a full weapons platform in its hands by 2040. Considering most supersonic passenger planes won't ready until after this deadline, it seems the military is rushing the maturity of this technology a bit.

Nonetheless, commercial hypersonic planes are on the horizon too. Airbus recently filed a patent on hypersonic plane technology. The concept aircraft would use regular jet engines to take-off before rocket boosters would send the plane on a steep ascent. Once above the atmosphere, ramjet engines would propel the plane to 3,400 mph. Of course, patents typically are intellectual property tactics and don't always represent realized technologies. But leading aerospace engineers believe the day will come when flying Tokyo to Paris takes just three hours.

Is it too early to innovate hypersonic technologies? Probably not. But a lot remains to be seen-especially financially-with the next era of supersonic travel.

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#1

Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

08/27/2015 2:01 AM

Was reading about the SR71 and the engine concept this week itself. To think that in the late 60's early 70's, 40 YEARS ago they already innovated sufficiently to get such a craft flying........

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#2

Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

08/27/2015 7:58 AM

What an ugly design.

That's almost as ugly as the Boeing X-32.

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#3
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Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

08/27/2015 9:09 AM

"What an ugly design."

I could say the same for most modern 'aerodynamic' sedans and compact cars out on the road today. They all have that same 'mutant potato' look about them.

But if that's the shape that gets hypersonic speed, them that's the shape it is. Nobody's going to tank your business deal just because you flew into town on an 'ugly plane.'

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Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

08/27/2015 9:30 AM

Hyper or even super sonic mass transit does not make financial sense to me. If I'm a wealthy individual that must get myself, somebody else or something half way around the world in a few hours the logistics getting to the airport with a scheduled high speed plane will consume a majority of the time. It will be far faster to hire a private sub-sonic plane and leave immediately. However, telecommunications will always be even faster.

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#5

Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

08/27/2015 9:47 AM

Instead of Lockheed's SR-72 Blackbird II, the effort should be toward a commercial hypersonic aircraft. There are ways this can be done and still protect the technology as the aircraft hops around the globe from airport to airport.

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#6

Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

08/27/2015 2:17 PM

We don't need it just like Redfred said. Telecommunications is much faster. Save the grip and grin for later after the job is well along and you have the benefit of time.

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Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

08/28/2015 8:55 AM

I ran the civilian SR-72 concept by a globe trotting high roller client a few months ago. He is ready to do Dubai and Shanghai for $20k round trip at a one way time of 3-4 hours...and knows quite a few other folks of similar persuasion who only do business with face time.

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Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

08/28/2015 9:31 AM

I'm sure your globe trotting friend would agree to those prices. $20,000 round trip would probably not even cover the cost of fuel, let alone the $33,000,000 it cost to build one SR-71, let alone the proposed SR-72. The engine feasibility study for the SR-72 is over 40 times your suggested airfare. A cost benefit feasibility guess would be more like $1,000,000 cost one way for a passenger load. This gets back to the paradox of mass transit of the elite 0.001% of the population.

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Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

08/31/2015 9:47 AM

Without delving into your cost data, I would be surprised if the SR-72 three stage engine feasibility study cost less $1,000,000. With respect to fuel, most of the fuel for hypersonic is punching it to near low orbit, whereas for supersonic, it is both achieving height and pushing through a substantial amount of atmosphere. Maybe it should (and will) come down to the lifetime ROI for an SR-72 versus a commercial hypersonic craft several times larger.

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#10

Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

09/02/2015 11:40 PM

At hypersonic speed only goods could be transported,live beings may need special dress and training like astronaught with breathing equipment .

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#11
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Re: Who's Ready for Hypersonic Airplanes?

09/10/2015 12:39 PM

I believe the Condorde did an admirable job of keeping the passengers safe and sane DESPITE the shared 'life support system' that all commercial passenger planes use.

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