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Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

Posted November 14, 2015 7:00 PM by Cygnet

A whopping 8.8 million tons of plastic floats on the oceans every single year. There is now a floating plastic island in the Pacific the size of Europe.

Whales filled with piles of plastic bags and other garbage in their stomachs. And plastic in the food chain. It's depressing.

So it was inspiring to find that some companies are actually seeing excess ocean plastic as a largely untapped business opportunity.

From Blue to Green

RAW for the Oceans

Pharrell Williams believes we're "happy" (get it?) to wear garbage/rubbish. Pharrell is a co-founder of RAW for the Oceans - a collaborative project retrieving plastic from our oceans and transforming it into denim.

I am very impressed and have even decided to buy my son a RAW for the Oceans T-shirt for his birthday!

Method

Method sells environment-friendly cleaning products. They use harvested plastic for all their packaging.

Plastics and the Construction Industry

The construction industry is the second largest user of plastic after packaging. I found an example of a house made of plastic in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

However, I was a bit surprised. It was full of mahogany bookshelves! Hardly a sustainable wood…

Images courtesy of Ocean Conservancy, rawfortheoceans.g-star.com, De Zeen Magazine

I work at IHS Markit BRE Press, exclusive publisher to BRE. View our publications at BRE Bookshop

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#1

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/14/2015 7:34 PM

"There is now a floating plastic island in the Pacific the size of Europe."

Definitely have to call BS on that one.

Given totobe floating the plastics obviously have to have a density lower than sea water so given that a solid sheet of plastic with a average density of say .95 weighing ~8.8 million tons would be,

1 foot thick ~12 square miles.

1 inch thick ~144 square miles.

.1 inch thick ~1440 square miles.

Common kitchen plastic wrap @ .005"~ 28,800 Square miles.

Europe how ever has a area of ~ 3,910,000 square miles or about 136 times larger.

And this is prime example of why I don't take environmentalisms statistical claims serious.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/14/2015 8:13 PM

You can call BS all you want. That won't make the actual problem of plastic pollution go away.

You know it, and I know it.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/14/2015 9:09 PM

Just trying to put things into a realistic comparative context.

"Floating island the size of Europe" Vs some thousand square miles of fine particulate matter seems like a pretty substantial exaggeration worth noting for credibility of concern to me.

Decapitation Vs torn fingernail so to speak. Bit of a difference for concern in my books.

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#4

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/14/2015 9:24 PM



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#5

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/14/2015 11:17 PM

Thing to make clear is that the report says that is what is ADDED annually. Now that is a matter for concern.

It didn't delve into the calculation methods, so it's had to verify the accuracy of these numbers but I don't doubt the numbers are staggering no matter what. I did note that the chart in it does not make sense, as it would appear that China alone is dumping around 10 million tons annually and it lists the #10 contributor (Bangladesh) as being almost 900,000 tons annually. Huhh?? This doesn't add up.

The sad thing is, it seems most of this comes from the Asian area where pollution control seems to be about where North America in general was fifty years ago (incidentally, note that the US is #20 of the top 20 contributors), so it seems that the ones that are most concerned about the problem are the ones that are less responsible for it.

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#6

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/15/2015 10:32 AM

Here's what NOAA has to say about it, from here. http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/about/media/how-big-great-pacific-garbage-patch-science-vs-myth.html

1:

  1. There is no "garbage patch," a name which conjures images of a floating landfill in the middle of the ocean, with miles of bobbing plastic bottles and rogue yogurt cups. Morishige explains this misnomer:

While it's true that these areas have a higher concentration of plastic than other parts of the ocean, much of the debris found in these areas are small bits of plastic (microplastics) that are suspended throughout the water column. A comparison I like to use is that the debris is more like flecks of pepper floating throughout a bowl of soup, rather than a skim of fat that accumulates (or sits) on the surface.

2:

  1. There are many "garbage patches," and by that, we mean that trash congregates to various degrees in numerous parts of the Pacific and the rest of the ocean. These natural gathering points appear where rotating currents, winds, and other ocean features converge to accumulate marine debris, as well as plankton, seaweed, and other sea life. (Find out more about these"convergence zones" in the ocean and a NOAA study of the North Pacific Subtropical Convergence Zone [PDF].)

BTW the picture of an ocean of plastic bottles is actually a sort of "photoshop job" art piece done by Artist Chris Jordan.
http://www.chrisjordan.com/gallery/rtn/#plastic-bottles

The other common pictures used are believed to be those of garbage dumps and slums located near bodies of water in China, India, Haiti and elsewhere and are not accurate or honest representations of the Garbage Gyres.

I'm not saying plastics and garbage are not a problem in the oceans. What I am saying is the standard issue internet pictures representing them are largely outrightly false and highly distorted/exaggerated representations (often taken out of the actual context of the real pictures from unrelated artwork, AKA photoshop jobs, and or remote extreme examples) of the physical attributes of the real situations.

As for what the garbage gyres really look like the best example I have found say that if you took a pepper shaker full of fine ground pepper and dumped it in a average sized swimming pool and stirred it up that's about what the real gyres would look like.

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/15/2015 11:48 AM

Those are photographic representations of the amount of plastic dumped in the oceans annually....most of it ends up on the floor of the oceans...there are patches of floating debris located in the oceans various gyres...As a dedicated beachcomber from the west coast of Washington, I used to collect Japanese glass floats that would come ashore during storms that would break parts of the debris field loose and send them to shore...I have found everything listed and more washed up....We get mostly seaweed and various sea creatures where I live now, on the east coast....not nearly as exciting....although there does exist the possibility of the occasional bale of pot...

http://www.mbari.org/news/news_releases/2013/deep-debris/deep-debris-release.html

http://blog.oceanconservancy.org/2014/07/17/the-five-myths-and-truths-about-plastic-pollution-in-our-ocean/

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#8

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/15/2015 12:07 PM

We can debate the magnitude of the problem all day.

The fact is that there are millions of ton of plastic pollution in the oceans of the world and it is killing plant ans sea life and will not stop for many hundreds of years.

Great Pacific garbage patch - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/15/2015 2:06 PM

I don't see it as a problem of magnitude but a problem of apparent misrepresentation of facts of which to this point in time when it comes to environmental issues the average person is now so tired of seeing things grossly exaggerated or having been outrightly lied to about such subjects that getting them to follow and believe one more is becoming increasingly difficult.

Simply put too much exaggeration, misrepresentation and outright lying about the issues has gone on for so long not that most people are highly skeptical of the sincerity of the proposed problem or believe that there isany real problem at all.

As this blog shows it in perfect over the top presentation it says there is a Europe sied floating island of plastic garbage floating around to which Solareagle supplied pictures of.

Now the problem is when the topic is given even the most basic of scrutiny it becomes painfully obvious that there in fact is no Europe sized island of plastic garbage floating around anywhere and that Solareagles pictures are largely some artists 'photoshop work' or pictures of fairly isolated conditions and occurrences that are likely being take out of their as it happened contexts at that.

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/15/2015 4:19 PM

"The Great Pacific garbage patch has one of the highest levels known of plastic particulate suspended in the upper water column. As a result, it is one of several oceanic regions where researchers have studied the effects and impact of plastic photodegradation in the neustonic layer(meaning the top) of water.[24]

Unlike organic debris, which biodegrades, the photodegraded plastic disintegrates into ever smaller pieces while remaining a polymer. This process continues down to the molecular level.[25]As the plastic flotsam photodegrades into smaller and smaller pieces, it concentrates in the upper water column.

As it disintegrates, the plastic ultimately becomes small enough to be ingested by aquatic organisms that reside near the ocean's surface. In this way, plastic may become concentrated in neuston, thereby entering the food chain.

Some plastics decompose within a year of entering the water, leaching potentially toxic chemicals such as bisphenol A, PCBs, and derivatives of polystyrene.[26]

The process of disintegration means that the plastic particulate in much of the affected region is too small to be seen. In a 2001 study, researchers (including Charles Moore) found concentrations of plastic particles at 334,721 pieces per km2 with a mean mass of 5,114 grams (11.27 lbs) per km2, in the neuston. Assuming each particle of plastic averaged 5 mm × 5 mm × 1 mm, this would amount to only 8 m2 per km2 due to small particulates. Nonetheless, this represents a very high amount with respect to the overall ecology of the neuston.

In many of the sampled areas, the overall concentration of plastics was seven times greater than the concentration of zooplankton. Samples collected at deeper points in the water column found much lower concentrations of plastic particles (primarily monofilament fishing line pieces).[9] Nevertheless, according to the mentioned estimates, only a very small part of the plastic would be near the surface.[citation needed]"

"Some of these long-lasting plastics end up in the stomachs of marine birds and animals, and their young,[5][27][28] including sea turtles and the black-footed albatross. Midway Atoll receives substantial amounts of marine debris from the patch.

Of the 1.5 million Laysan albatrosses that inhabit Midway, nearly all are found to have plastic in their digestive system.[29] Approximately one-third of their chicks die, and many of those deaths are due to being fed plastic from their parents.[30][31] Twenty tons of plastic debris washes up on Midway every year with five tons of that debris being fed to albatross chicks.[32]

Besides the particles' danger to wildlife, on the microscopic level the floating debris can absorb organic pollutants from seawater, including PCBs, DDT, andPAHs.[33] Aside from toxic effects,[34] when ingested, some of these are mistaken by the endocrine system as estradiol, causing hormone disruption in the affected animal.[31]

These toxin-containing plastic pieces are also eaten by jellyfish, which are then eaten by larger fish.

Many of these fish are then consumed by humans, resulting in their ingestion of toxic chemicals.[35]

Marine plastics also facilitate the spread of invasive species that attach to floating plastic in one region and drift long distances to colonize other ecosystems.[15]

On the macroscopic level, the physical size of the plastic kills whales, fish, birds and turtles as the animals' digestion can not break down the plastic that is taking up space inside their stomachs.[36]

A second effect of the macroscopic plastic is to make it much more difficult for animals to detect their normal sources of food. While eating their normal source of food, plastic ingestion can be unavoidable.[37]

Research has shown that this plastic marine debris affects at least 267 species worldwide.[38]"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_garbage_patch

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/15/2015 4:32 PM

Now see had this blog been presented like this I wouldn't have went all snarky and critical on it's ass.

What you show here is what I would consider to be reasonable scientific study and analysis with reasonable real world quantification of the subjects at hand.

You get a rare GA from me!

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/15/2015 6:39 PM

You have to have it spoon fed to you, before you get it?

The same site was presented to you earlier and you had nothing good to say.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/15/2015 8:40 PM

I'm not comparing presentation in this thread to anything for or against the validity of the subject.

What I am going on about it how these sort of subjects and concerns get an inaccurate presentation to the general public, which did show up in this blog right from the beginning, and how the continual over exaggeration and misrepresentation of facts ultimately works against the public's views of very causes that are being presented.

Does knowing that the pictures of the 'giant floating island of plastics and garbage' we are supposed to be so concerned with is really just some artists photoshop art project and not anywhere close to being a correct representation of what we are being fed by the media?

To me actions like that and finding out they are nowhere close to being accurate representations just make me that much more less willing to want to support the cause simply because I feel that I was being lied to right from the beginning.

That's all I am saying. Too much exaggeration and misrepresentation makes things worse not better and when it's done to us over and over overblown hype storm after overblown hype storm how long does it take for any of us to reach the point where no matter how real and threatening a concern may be no one will take it serious and more.

Boy that cried wolf scenarios played out over and over but the wolf turns out to be nothing close to what keeps getting reported.

When someone says there is a Europe sized island of trash floating around out there I want to go on google earth and find a real life new frigging mini content of trash on my screen damnit!

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#17
In reply to #13

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/16/2015 11:42 AM

Which is worse?

"Boy that cried wolf scenarios"

OR

Sticking your head in the sand and saying "We don't have a problem"?

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#18
In reply to #17

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/16/2015 12:01 PM

I would say both.

Too much of the first one ultimately leading the majority to the second one.

In a way we are already seeing the ramifications of this effect in our society. Too many times has our government and big business outrightly exaggerated and lied to us for their short term gains relating to topics that should be taken more seriously now but aren't.

Global cooling fell on its face then changed to global warming which has fallen on it's face and is now called climate change which is what has been happening since the day this planet formed billions of years ago.

The ozone hole has turned out to be a seasonal phenomenon that comes and goes every year suggesting it's likely a natural process and not a man made one.

The giant plastic garbage island the size of a contente is actually mostly just microparticles of plastics in their natural process of breaking down and being disposed of by nature as nature had deemed practical.

I for one do not have the answer to any of these things but I do know that when I hear about some new life threatening world ending man made catastrophe that is just around the corner I now tend to have serious doubts simply do to the now long and dismal track record of such things having been over blown over exaggerated and or out right lies perpetrated primarily to make a few people rich and get them more power.

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#20
In reply to #18

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/16/2015 12:38 PM

This is the most I've ever seen you write on any subject.

AS long as we all agree that there is way too much pollution in the air and on land and sea, we should also be able to agree to work to reduce the mess.

Our grand children and great grandchildren will thank us, hopefully.

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#21
In reply to #20

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/16/2015 6:37 PM

Oh heavens hardly.

It's just been a while since anyone posted a bonehead comment I could sink my teeth into.

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#22
In reply to #20

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/16/2015 8:17 PM

You are correct with your premise. However, the only real way the pollution of this rock we live on to be eradicated, will be a concerted effort the whole world need to work towards. Our efforts won't do much if places like china pollute more than we can remove.

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#14

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/16/2015 4:34 AM

The OP concentrates on getting plastic out the the ocean and reusing it. If the photo shopped pictures were real this would be not only realistic but probably a commercially viable thing to do. But the actual particle sizes and concentrations make large scale recovery unrealistic. So rather than whinging about a situation that we can do nothing about why not focus on stopping further plastic from being dumped. We have treaties about greenhouse gas emissions and after many years even skeptical countries like the USA, India and China are putting policies in place to address the problem. We have no workable international treaties to limit the amount of plastic waste dumped at sea. Maritime anti pollution regulations can work. The IMCO regulations covering dumping oil at sea from vessels are generally adhered to, at least in coastal waters where the chances of detection and the massive fines have proved to be a deterrent. Nearly all plastic waste is dumped from or near to a coast so dedicated satalite monitoring would make it possible to detect and punish the polluters or their governments. Severe fines or withholding of aid to governments, with any revenue collected being used to research alternative uses for waste plastic is a viable solution. Leave nature to cope with what is already out there and stop further plastic from adding to the problem.

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#15

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/16/2015 10:59 AM

I've been saying for many years that plastic is a good fuel. If we had made it easy and legal to burn plastic for Btu value, we wouldn't be having nearly such a big problem.

....Okay, here come the GHG/Global Warming/Climate Change nuts......But, in the end, the same amount of hydrocarbons would have been burned for energy, and less problems with landfills and sea trash would exist today.

If we had been smart, by developing clean burning technology for plastics, it would then allow the use of petrochemicals temporarily for packaging, then completing the usefullness cycle by destroying the packaging by conversion to fuel use.

Same with paperboard packaging. And tires.

Our landfills would be much less stuffed with materials that future generations are still going to have to deal with.

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#16
In reply to #15

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/16/2015 11:22 AM

That does sound logical, but unfortunately there are a few details that complicate this, just the same as they complicate plastic recycling.

Different plastics burn differently; polystyrene, nylons and polyesters can create a problem with dioxins, furans and other such goodies that actually are a significant health issue, while thiols, PVC and other halogenated plastics will create acids that can eat right through things if they aren't specifically designed to handle them. Often, the wide variety and uncontrollable nature of the feedstream tends to make it somewhat impractical to do this cost effectively. If you can control the feedstream (a steady supply of used PP and PE oil bottles would be a gold mine!) it would be possible to do this on the residential/ small commercial scale with reasonable pollution controls.

Note- I believe there has been a fair bit of work recently into pyrolizing plastics, to create a form of crude oil that is easier to use for fuel value. The recent drop in oil prices probably hasn't helped that.

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#19
In reply to #16

Re: Deep Blue is Giving Me the Blues

11/16/2015 12:31 PM

Where there is the will, there is a way. No will. Short-sided thinking by all the environmentalists......while they enjoy driving their SUVs.

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