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Using the Sun to Keep Cool

Posted August 17, 2016 12:00 AM by Engineering360 eNewsletter

Does it seem counter-intuitive to use solar energy as the basis of a building's air conditioning system? Not to four aerospace engineers, who used their expertise in designing satellites for the European Space Agency to develop air conditioning and central heating systems powered by the sun. Solar energy is not used to generate electricity — instead, roof-mounted mirror-troughs direct solar radiation to tubes to heat water to 200 C. Pressurized water enters another unit, via a proprietary process, to provide both hot and cold water. The zero-emissions system provides cooling down to -60 C and heating up to 200 C.


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Guru

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#1

Re: Using the Sun to Keep Cool

08/17/2016 12:31 AM

Solar source absorption cooling is not new, I can remember installing one some 30+ years ago...

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X01000986

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Using the Sun to Keep Cool

08/19/2016 6:16 AM

Yeah, LiBr absorption is a mature technology. Getting to -60 C though is impressive, and not something of which LiBr absorption is typically capable. Problems are likely for ammonia absorption too. In either case, the problem would be water freezing, whether water acts as the refigerant or the absorbent.

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#3
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Re: Using the Sun to Keep Cool

08/20/2016 12:35 PM

I find the claim of -60°C dubious with a Water/ammonia system...

http://en.helioclim.fr/technologies/

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Using the Sun to Keep Cool

08/20/2016 2:20 PM

Might be an ammonia hydrogen system, or ammonia butane (a la Einstein et al) system.

If any aqueous ammonia is around 35% ammonia in the cold areas, -60 C should be workable.....but things could go catastrophically wrong if concentrations go awry and pipes freeze.

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#5
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Re: Using the Sun to Keep Cool

08/20/2016 11:56 PM

Well they certainly could have a proprietary formula for this system, but they make no mention of it on their website, just the water/ammonia 2 stage as their means of this claim...There certainly are heat exchange fluids that work at these low temps, such as Dynalene MV, but I don't know of any suitable companion refrigerant that would be suitable for use in an absorption system....

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