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Energy Solutions: What to Do?

Posted August 03, 2008 8:00 AM

A slew of recent articles have focused on alternative energy sources. Even though many of these sources haven't been widely developed for commercial use, they may be the future of energy. Given that professionals working in science and engineering are often on the cutting edge of technological change, it is pertinent to consider what alternatives organizations are considering to reduce energy costs and consumption? What is your organization doing to reduce energy costs? Are energy initiatives being used? What are they and how to they work? What does the future hold for alternative energy sources?

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Power-User

Join Date: Jul 2008
Location: Chester, SC, USA
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#1

Re: Energy Solutions: What to Do?

08/04/2008 6:25 AM

I am recycling used cooking oil from local restaurants for use as a supplement for diesel fuel. I filter several times going from 150 microns down to 1 micron before using as fuel. I use a Greasecar system with auxilliary fuel tank for the filtered oil in a 1984 Mercedes 300 SD turbodiesel.It works best on trips than for short local drives. I have gotten as much as 277 miles per gallon of diesel fuel with the rest coming from cooking oil! It smells like Bar B Q behind the car. The system has a copper heat exchanger in the aux tank. I believe this is causing a skin to form on it which occasionally peels off and blocks the fuel intake. I think a stainless heat exchanger would be better. We are also looking at Brown's Gas generators.

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Guru

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#4
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Re: Energy Solutions: What to Do?

08/17/2008 11:30 PM

Brown"s gas generators or HHO generators have been thoroughly discussed on the thread "Water for fuel, scam?" and they are a scam. When the used cooking oil supply goes elsewhere try buying vegetable oil by the gallon. Ouch!

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#2

Re: Energy Solutions: What to Do?

08/04/2008 10:56 AM

The main gain is in reducing consumption.

Air conditionning is a huge consumer of energy that could be used more efficiently:

1-Keep the thermostat at a decent level. 18C or 62F is way too cold. It also promote condensation in the walls and mold growing.

2-Use house insulation to save on cooling needs.

3-Do something useful with the AC heat. See extract from another post below:

I have this air conditionning / heating system at home and it works very well. I installed it myself in 2000 when I built the house. It is a geothermal heat pump similar to an air conditioner.

I used a standard "climate master" unit. I had difficulty to find an AC guy to do the modification. Most of them don't know very much and are very afraid to modify anything. They only plug leaks and change parts until the system works... I was not impressed by their trade.

I found an inexperienced young AC contractor whom was only responsible to avoid freon leaks. I told him what to do, he did it properly, the system works well.

1-I added another water coil to dump the heat collected by the AC into my pool. It is a nickel plated coil to protect it from the chlorine. You need an AC tech to do this and it may void the warranty but it is worth it as far as I am concerned. When I need to heat the pool, (or hot water for another application) I switch off the earth water recirculation pump and open the valve to let the pool water circulate in the supplementary (hot side) coil. I added a contactor to turn on the pool pump when the AC is running. This replace the pool timer as the filter is used about 25-50% of the time.

2-The de-super heater for the hot water is also very good, especially in the summer. Try to get the biggest one possible and consider using a second hot water tank as described in the manual. You will get almost free hot water in the summer.

My total annual energy bill is about $1900 per year including AC and warm pool in the summer. It is much more efficient but it is more complicated than most other heating systems. Are you up to it? By the way, I live in Montreal, Canada.

P.S. I am also surprised that it is not mandatory for air conditioners to have a water heating connection (de-superheater). So much energy is lost... It would only cost one or two hundred dollars for the manufacturer to do it.

Good luck.

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#3

Re: Energy Solutions: What to Do?

08/11/2008 12:16 AM

One should realize that creating electricity without burning anything is expensive and difficult; it takes essential skills and determined consistency to install and maintain alternatives. Understand this before hanging photovoltaic or erecting a wind turbine tower and the like.

We consume enormous and excessive amounts of power unnecessarily . . . unwittingly. So, consider first the many ways to eliminate your power and consumption needs. The most power consuming is heating or cooling anything. So first figure how you can eliminate having to use electricity to heat or cool the home.

I believe the most natural and efficient ways to do this to tap the temperature of subsoil earth. It's always within 15 degrees F of the human comfort zone. Building partially underground or berming the residence into the side of a hill is one way; another is to use a slab to act both as a thermal mass and to store heat (or absorb heat) stabilizing the building temp. Thermal masses like fireplaces (heat providers) or stone walls, cisterns and trombe walls absorb and retain heat. Use flat plate collectors for hot water and run it through the slab with PEX tubing for radiant heating if needed.

Google "Passive solar." Orient the building toward the solar south to capture heat, or orient away from solar south in hotter climates. Deciduous landscaping provides shade in the summertime. South facing windows should be shaded overhead considering solar inclination bringing in more sun as it declines in winter. Solar facing window area must be limited by established conventions of passive solar. Glazing should be doubled and of the highest (affordable) technology to limit heat exchange. Natural light should be maximized to limit the use of power for artificial lighting even when provided by LED or compact fluorescent.

Insulate and seal the house well and measure transpiration with a vacuum door test. Make sure ventilation is adequate with heat exchanged recirculation. Consider natural convection; empower circulation of air with a solar chimney, or cupolas and assist the process with thermal mass. Consider prevailing wind currents in the placement of windows and doors. Use air locks (mudrooms, breezeways, enclosed porches).

If motors are employed such as for well pumps, consider the most efficient load or process for the motor design as well as the efficiency if the motor. Consider Energy Star appliances which squeeze the most efficiency out of any process.

Compare energy efficiency as well as prices in appliance or electronics value. Compare the time that an appliance is used as well as the current when comparing power consumption.

If all these measures were to become convention, pollution and the use of fossil fuels could be cut in half immediately. They can drastically reduce the use of power and a small energy source could easily achieve the Net Zero home.

Oh, and by the way, did I say Inflate your tires?

cornelius

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