Video games are rapidly replacing outdoor sports as
recreational activities. This seems to be contributing to a less active
generation, but it may also be hindering social and educational advances. In a recent
study by the American Psychiatric Association (APA), 8.5% of Americans ages
eight to eighteen were founded to be addicted to gaming.
Are You Addicted?
To measure if these people were addicted to video games, researchers
compared the person's behavior to the APA's criteria for gambling addiction.
The participants were asked if they had ever lied about the amount of game play
and certain questions that pertained to their gaming habits, and whether or not
they skip responsibilities in order to play more. Six or more of these symptoms
indicated addiction.
After
controlling variables such as gender, age, and amount of game play, it was
found that gaming addiction predicted poorer school performance. People with
this addiction also think excessively about games, lie about play time, exhibit
restlessness or irritability when trying to reduce or stop playing, and plan
next playing opportunity.
Boys, Boys, Boys
The study also showed definitive differences between the
genders. The average number of addiction symptoms per person was generally
small; the average for boys was more than two, and less than two for girls.
Boys tended to exhibit at least six symptoms more often than girls, 12% to 3%
respectively.
It
has been observed that nearly one in ten children that play video games show
signs of addiction. It hasn't been tested to see if these signs are permanent
or if it only lasts a couple of months until the game isn't new anymore.
This
study is valuable to the American Psychiatric Association's judgment as to
whether or not compulsive use of computers should be considered a disorder.
However, the APA's study does have some flaws. Since the study was collected in
January as opposed to the summer, there may be a seasonal bias. The 8.5% of
Americans were also considered addicted without a formal physician interview.
There is no connection as to whether video game use by
itself causes poor grades. It is the addiction to gaming that indicates lack of
responsibility and poor school performance.
Resources:
http://www.shacknews.com/onearticle.x/58251
http://www.usatoday.com/life/lifestyle/2009-04-20-gaming-addiction_N.htm
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