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Tuning Up a Variable Q Circuit

11/13/2015 1:44 PM

Working with an "old school" circuit, looking for some rules of thumb! I'm also trying to avoid having to write out the whole transfer function because those rusty joints have seized up long ago. It really takes me a long way back just to think about it.

This technology has mostly gone away in favor of better technique, equipment and sensors. But a few examples are still in use. And searching for such a thing is difficult because quality control has borrowed the term for an unrelated usage.

Basically, the circuit consists of a square wave generator (less than 50% duty cycle) that drives a small transformer at about 320Hz. On the primary side, the voltage steps from about 0.6 VDC to Vcc. On the magnetically isolated side, the secondary is about 3.8 times the magnitude and evenly split about the zero cross over while unloaded.

The secondary feeds a variable Z coil (iron core-moves with the machine) sensor and the resultant is a DC signal that drives a VSD. Then it feeds into a full wave bridge with capacitors in parallel with the bottom two diodes. This yields a positive DC pulse (that looks a lot like the primary side) and the negative pulse is active (made positive by the Full Wave Bridge) it illustrates what happens when there is no more power available for the core of the transformer and critical damping where the capacitors dump back their little bit of stored energy.

I'm really trying to get to how this works without having to derive the transfer function. Does this sound like anything you have worked on?

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#1

Re: Tuning Up a Variable Q Circuit

11/13/2015 5:10 PM
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#2

Re: Tuning Up a Variable Q Circuit

11/15/2015 4:46 PM

It smells like a system that turns linear position into a proportional DC voltage.

The iron core moves into a coil to vary its inductance. 320 Hz square wave is applied to the coil.

The coil does not care it is a square wave (or duty cycle, so long as it is constant), because only the fundamental frequency passes the coil. I guess it is 320 Hz because it is not a multiple of 60 Hz and avoids nasty "beats" between line voltage induced in the coil and intended voltage which cause variations in output. I am not sure if you mean the transfo has earthed secondary centre tap - "evenly split"?

Either the system takes out a rectified full-wave current that is the current drawn by the variable inductance coil or there is a load resistor you do not mention.

I lost you at the "active negative pulse" - why is it active?

Capacitors in parallel with bottom two diodes?? How many microfarads? Electrolytic (polarised) or not?

"it illustrates what happens when there is no more power available for the core of the transformer and critical damping where the capacitors dump back their little bit of stored energy". - lost you completely there, is this the purpose of the whole shooting-match?

Are you sure it is a bridge? There are schemes where there are positive & negative outputs, balanced till moved "off-centre", it is all in the position of the "ringed" cathode end of the diode.

I do not get the connection between a VSD (variable speed drive?) and an "iron core that moves with the machine".

I guess I get lost where your are no longer sure what you have.

A circuit diagram will help.

Regards,

67model

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Tuning Up a Variable Q Circuit

11/16/2015 8:05 AM

Thanks. I did realize that I was not really describing the problem very well after I posted it. Perhaps I will post anew with drawing details and waveforms as I should have done originally.

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Tuning Up a Variable Q Circuit

11/16/2015 8:53 AM

"I will post anew with drawing details and waveforms as I should have done originally"

Yes, please do. Some of us work much better from a drawing.

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