Previous in Forum: Importance of Engineering Forums Sites for Engineering Students   Next in Forum: Helium-3 for Blimps?
Close
Close
Close
17 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Participant

Join Date: Oct 2016
Posts: 3

Rectangular Tubing as a Floor Support

10/05/2016 4:45 PM

I have a partial basement under my house, in this area, the 2"x6" joist are spaced 16" centers with the area being 17.5'x17.5'.

I'm considering placing a cross support, perpendicular to the joist run, of 4"x3"x.250" rectangular tubing, supported at each end. I recognize the level of flex as a load increases. Have considered placing 2 tubes side by side, welded together as one, to run the span at center. This would create a 4"x6" support with a 4" drop from the joist.

How much would this increase the resistance to flex and would the welds need to be continuous the full length of the beam or could they be a 6" weld spaced 6" between welds, top and bottom with welds offset of the gaps.

I wish to set up a king size water bed in the room above.

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#1

Re: Rectangular tubing as a floor support

10/05/2016 5:25 PM

OK, a king waterbed will exert about 50# ft2 for a total, empty, static bed load of one ton.

Size, weight, number and activity of occupants will add to that figure.

I'd make a couple of T posts from your tubing and run them from the floor to the joists under the bed's location.

Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#2

Re: Rectangular tubing as a floor support

10/05/2016 5:33 PM

What Crabtree says.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Commissariat de Police, Nouvions, occupied France, 1942.
Posts: 2599
Good Answers: 77
#7
In reply to #2

Re: Rectangular tubing as a floor support

10/06/2016 2:03 AM

I haven't said anything to this one yet.

__________________
Good moaning!
Register to Reply
Guru
Technical Fields - Technical Writing - New Member Engineering Fields - Piping Design Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Richland, WA, USA
Posts: 21017
Good Answers: 795
#14
In reply to #7

Re: Rectangular tubing as a floor support

10/07/2016 2:27 PM

I was anticipating and referring to the good moaning part.

__________________
In vino veritas; in cervisia carmen; in aqua E. coli.
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Civil Engineering - Member

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: ''but, don't we get PAID to ask questions?...''
Posts: 1661
Good Answers: 17
#3

Re: Rectangular tubing as a floor support

10/05/2016 5:45 PM

First of all, get a Building Permit from the appropriate government authority/ies...

Generally speaking, you should first figure out how much of a load you can reasonably expect the existing floor framing to support, on it's own, to start with.

Using tubular lengths is generally more costly than rectangular joists, on-edge, because tubes are less efficient at carrying flexural loading than standard joists of equal lateral cross-section.

In any case, 2" by 6" joists are relatively shallow, and putting tubes on top of the floor sheathing will tend to add new concentrated loads on top of the flooring.

Consider adding additional 2" x 6" joists on both sides of the existing joists to better resist bending loads on the existing floor.

In any case, make sure your liability insurance is enough to cover a big lawsuit, for when say, some kids decide they want to see how (springy) the floor really is ...

__________________
''illigitimi non carborundum...''(i.e.: don't let the fatherless (self-deluding,sabotaging, long-term-memory-impaired, knee-jerking, cheap-shotting, mono-syllabic, self-annointed, shadow-lurking, back-biting, off-topic-inquisitors) grind you down...)
Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - Hobbies - Fishing - New Member Hobbies - Target Shooting - New Member Hobbies - RC Aircraft - New Member Engineering Fields - Aerospace Engineering - New Member

Join Date: May 2009
Location: Saint Helens, Oregon
Posts: 2216
Good Answers: 70
#4

Re: Rectangular tubing as a floor support

10/05/2016 8:20 PM

There's reasons why Landlord's don't allow waterbeds in rentals and if your the home owner, you should consider another type of bed.

Lyn has a good suggestion of vertical supports, Mr Guest also has a good suggestion of adding doublers to the existing joists.

Without having a layout of the room location and center supports of the floor joist, it's difficult to give you a definite plan of action

What I've done in the past with a situation like what you want to do is, add 1/2" plywood shear plates glued to the floor joist using a good quality glue like Plastic Resin Glue.

If the floor joist are boxed, you should remove the cross pieces and replace them after the glue is set.

The plywood grain has to be placed perpendicular to the joist grain and should be nailed or screwed in a "Δ" and "∇" pattern so that they form a triangle every 8-10 inches apart . You only need #6 screws or nails 1 1/4" long to hold the shear webbing in place until the glue dries. Then add the vertical supports accordingly.

__________________
Confucius once said, “ Ability will never catch up with the demand for it".
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: by the beach in Florida
Posts: 33392
Good Answers: 1817
#5

Re: Rectangular tubing as a floor support

10/05/2016 8:43 PM

I would just use 2 ea 4x4"s and 4 adjustable floor jacks, build a support structure directly beneath the bed shaped like a standard waterbed base...

http://www.homedepot.com/p/Tiger-Brand-Super-S-Series-8-ft-4-in-Jack-Post-J-S-100/100022783

For a 17' span you would need to go with an I-beam or a lattice beam....

__________________
All living things seek to control their own destiny....this is the purpose of life
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Queensland, Australia.
Posts: 159
Good Answers: 4
#6

Re: Rectangular tubing as a floor support

10/05/2016 11:10 PM

My money is with Solar eagles proposal. I beam or RHS would work. 4" drop would not be as good as 6" drop, but I assume you are attempting to keep height obstruction to a minimum. A good explanation can be found here:

http://www.learneasy.info/MDME/MEMmods/MEM30006A/Area_Moment/Area_Moment.html

__________________
Fish dont know they're underwater.......think.
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Commissariat de Police, Nouvions, occupied France, 1942.
Posts: 2599
Good Answers: 77
#8

Re: Rectangular tubing as a floor support

10/06/2016 2:09 AM

This sounds like one of those schemes that has the potential to go horribly wrong. I'd change the plan, then, I'm funny that way.

__________________
Good moaning!
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Where the sun sets on OZ
Posts: 1381
Good Answers: 28
#9

Re: Rectangular tubing as a floor support

10/06/2016 3:56 AM

If you need to keep depth to a minimum for head clearance search for LVL. 6" x 3" LVL joists inter spaced between existing joists may work. I say MAY because i'm too lazy to check the span tables. I CAN say that your existing floor doesn't pass code for Australian buildings. You could put a load bearing wall/cupboard/closet in the centre of the basement and probably meet code. Otherwise a steel beam made from Universal Column through the centre. This HAS to be spec'd by a structural engineer in Oz, dunno about where you are. Jim

__________________
Where's the KaBoom? There should be a KaBoom!
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Commissariat de Police, Nouvions, occupied France, 1942.
Posts: 2599
Good Answers: 77
#10

Re: Rectangular Tubing as a Floor Support

10/06/2016 11:45 AM

You don't need an Engineering website. You need to pay for a qualified local structural engineer to design something in accordance with local building codes, then.

__________________
Good moaning!
Register to Reply
2
Guru

Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Iowa, USA
Posts: 577
Good Answers: 50
#11

Re: Rectangular Tubing as a Floor Support

10/06/2016 3:27 PM

Your desire to keep the head room loss to 4 inches makes this difficult.

So if you run the numbers on your 4x3 beam, it has a second moment of inertia (I is the symbol) of 7.

Assuming you want to run this in the middle of the basement room and support it on each end leaving no posts in the middle.

Code requirement is 40lbs/ft^2 live, and assuming 10lbs/ft^dead load (50lbs/ft^2).

Bed weight per Lyn (which is close to all searches I've done) 2000 lbs. distributed over a 6' by 7' area (size of california king).

I inserted this into a program called beam boy. As the 17.5 x 17.5 area has a distributed load over the 17.5 beam length of 875lbs, and as the outer side walls are supporting half of this, the steel beam supports 437.5 lbs/ft distributed. As you have exceeded the length of the 2x6 to support this, make the assumption that the 2x6 is cut where it lays on the steel beam.

Since you can put the bed anywhere, worst case is in the middle of the room, and 2000lbs over a 6 foot width is distributed load of 333lbs/ft.

2 of the steel 4x3 beams have a I=14, and results in a bending stress of 40,000 PSI, which exceeds the steel strength of 32,000 PSI. As well the deflection is 3.03 inches, and assuming no drywall on basement ceiling the L/180 rule is used, which limits deflection for the 17.5 ft span to 1.16 inches.

Put 3 of these 4x3 together gives I=21, and here the max stress is 27,400 PSI which is withing the steel limits, but the deflection is 2.04".

Hope these graphics are readable.

Weld them at 1 foot increments mainly near the center at 1 inch lengths. Your trying to keep them from rolling on their side at the center of the span.

__________________
ignator -
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Guru

Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Commissariat de Police, Nouvions, occupied France, 1942.
Posts: 2599
Good Answers: 77
#12
In reply to #11

Re: Rectangular Tubing as a Floor Support

10/07/2016 7:20 AM

The problem with your answer is that of avoiding liability.

__________________
Good moaning!
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Sep 2012
Location: Iowa, USA
Posts: 577
Good Answers: 50
#13
In reply to #12

Re: Rectangular Tubing as a Floor Support

10/07/2016 9:32 AM

The OP is looking to see if this approach has any merit. He must get a permit, which will included a sign off either by his building officials (and they won't once steel is used as they can only use "cookbook" IBC tables for wood construction), or a licensed local PE to give approval to any use of steel.

I'm not a PE, and I take no liability for free information to: this approach being workable.

I bet the bigger issue is installation of any cross beam wood or steel, as the floor has sagged over the last 100 years and pushing this back up will be extremely difficult. And these way to shallow of steel beams will be "preloaded" to where they will be bent by the installation attempt.

__________________
ignator -
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Civil Engineering - Member

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: ''but, don't we get PAID to ask questions?...''
Posts: 1661
Good Answers: 17
#15

Re: Rectangular Tubing as a Floor Support

10/10/2016 6:42 PM

Maybe you should clarify how much clearance you currently have under the bottom of the existing joists...

__________________
''illigitimi non carborundum...''(i.e.: don't let the fatherless (self-deluding,sabotaging, long-term-memory-impaired, knee-jerking, cheap-shotting, mono-syllabic, self-annointed, shadow-lurking, back-biting, off-topic-inquisitors) grind you down...)
Register to Reply
Participant

Join Date: Oct 2016
Posts: 3
#16

Re: Rectangular Tubing as a Floor Support

10/11/2016 12:08 AM

I'm still in the planning stage I'm still in the planning stage and getting my line of actions in proper order before getting a permit for this project Thank You for all your replies and input.

The house was built in 1919, so current code and use were not of thought when constructed.

Upon reviewing current wood floor joist load limits for what is constructed, the MAX span should be 8' to 9' for a common dwelling use.

I was hoping to support the existing floor without losing head clearance (6' 10") and maintain a full open area. Thank you for bringing to light I have been dreaming.

I came across the 4x3x.250 at no cost and wise to incorporate it into the support of the above room with the intend use.

Plan B: Again using 2 4x3x.250, welded together, with support at both ends and 2 vertical supports giving 4 equally spaced points of support. This is to placed at the center of the 17.5 span, perpendicular to the joist run.

Thank You ignator, for providing a detailed analyst of my situation and the load/flex projections. At this time, I'm still in the planning stage and getting my line of actions in proper order before getting a permit for this project. This is only one of the concerns to be addressed during the complete project.

Again, Thank You to all who contributed in bring insight how to properly address this issue.

IdKid

Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Civil Engineering - Member

Join Date: Mar 2011
Location: ''but, don't we get PAID to ask questions?...''
Posts: 1661
Good Answers: 17
#17
In reply to #16

Re: Rectangular Tubing as a Floor Support

10/12/2016 3:28 PM

But, in what State and/or Country is this (renovation) to take place???

__________________
''illigitimi non carborundum...''(i.e.: don't let the fatherless (self-deluding,sabotaging, long-term-memory-impaired, knee-jerking, cheap-shotting, mono-syllabic, self-annointed, shadow-lurking, back-biting, off-topic-inquisitors) grind you down...)
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 17 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

claritysable (1); Crabtree (4); dj95401 (1); IdKid (1); ignator (2); JIMRAT (1); lyn (1); MR. Guest (3); SolarEagle (1); Tornado (2)

Previous in Forum: Importance of Engineering Forums Sites for Engineering Students   Next in Forum: Helium-3 for Blimps?

Advertisement