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Flettner Rotor Perfomance

11/22/2016 2:53 PM

Dear aerodynamic gurus-

I'm interested in the aerodynamic lift system based on Magnus effect, that uses rotating Cylinder- called Flettner rotor.

I'm seeking for data- How much lift will be achieved by airflow at different speed that will hit a rotating cylinder at various r.p.m for a given diameter.

I hope that my question is clear enough.

Thank you in advance

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#1

Re: flettner rotor perfomance

11/22/2016 3:01 PM
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#2

Re: flettner rotor perfomance

11/22/2016 3:17 PM

Maybe this is what you're looking for...

"On a cylinder, the force due to rotation is known as Kutta–Joukowski lift. It can be analysed in terms of the vortex produced by rotation. The lift on the cylinder per unit length, F/L, is the product of the velocity, v (in metres / second), the density of the fluid, {\displaystyle \rho } (in kg / m3), and the strength of the vortex that is established by the rotation, G:[4]

where the vortex strength is given by

where s is the rotation of the cylinder (in revolutions / second), ω is the angular velocity of spin of the cylinder (in radians / second) and r is the radius of the cylinder (in metres)."

The Magnus effect, depicted with a backspinning cylinder or ball in an airstream. The arrow represents the resulting lifting force. The curly flow lines represent a turbulent wake. The airflow has been deflected in the direction of spin.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnus_effect

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#3

Re: flettner rotor perfomance

11/22/2016 4:05 PM
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#4
In reply to #3

Re: flettner rotor perfomance

11/23/2016 5:21 AM

Another easy way to demonstrate the effect is by making this simple toy.

http://cr4.globalspec.com/comment/1102804/Re-Magnus-Effect

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: flettner rotor perfomance

11/23/2016 12:25 PM

If you don't have a huge dam available, you can throw a beach ball with backspin and it will curve visibly upward.

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#6

Re: Flettner Rotor Perfomance

11/23/2016 8:14 PM

Is this the type of spin that allows basketball players to make a long distance free throw ?

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Flettner Rotor Perfomance

11/24/2016 1:41 PM

I'm not a basketball player, but I suspect that spin put on the basketball mainly affects the action when the ball bounces off the backboard.

From #2, the amount of lift force is a product of the linear velocity and the spin.

The velocity of a dropped ball off the dam (#3) is considerably more than that of a basketball thrown in a game.

You can throw a curve with a beachball fairly easily because the beachball is so light that a little force causes a large deflection.

A baseball pitcher throws the baseball very fast and spins the ball when throwing a curveball, deflecting the ball enough to confuse the batter.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curveball

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