Wired has an article
on hundreds of large tractor-trailer trucks in the U.S. and Canada that are using hydrogen injection to improve fuel economy and reduce emissions. The company, Canadian Hydrogen Energy, guarantees a fuel savings of 10% from their
hydrogen fuel injection
process.
Apparently the benefits of hydrogen injection have been known since the 1970's, as the result of research at the
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
(it burns faster and hotter than the diesel fuel, and helps the diesel combustion). The problem has always been the availability of the hydrogen. CHE's twist is that they make they hydrogen on demand by electrolyzing a small onboard supply of distilled water using electricity from the truck's alternator.