"A pushrod setup allows designers to stick the dampers, springs, and any ancillary components in the center of the car. The more the suspension is moved towards the center of the car, and the lower the center of gravity, the less body roll and more efficiently the suspension moves. Finally, the geometry of levers and pivot points permits maximum movements to be transmitted into minimally sized equipment, which further reduces overall weight."
The 2 rearmost assemblies act as normal, a rising wheel on either side compresses the spring and shocker on that side, the front assembly then comes into play with the linkages (that you can see on either side of the front unit) causing the opposite unit to extend, thus enabling double damping and also keeping the other wheel firmly planted by forcing it downward.
The front spring and shocker enable the front linkage set to allow for both wheels to rise together as required whilst still providing the fore-mentioned effects.
Looking at it from the standpoint of an electrical engineer, the third coil-over is analogous to an analog adder with a gain of one-half. I would say that under common-mode displacement of the wheels, each wheel sees the forces from it's own coil-over and one-half of the forces from the shared coil-over so it adds to the spring rate/damping under these conditions.
However, if one wheel is displaced up by some distance, and the other wheel is displaced down by the same distance, the rocking couple at the aft end of the shared coil-over would not cause the shared coil-over to change its length and hence there is no net increase in spring rate/damping for equal differential movements.
So it appears to actually act the opposite of a sway bar interestingly enough. Maybe it helps keep rubber on the road through turns?
..."The suspension for this single-seater is derived from the ultra high-performance arrangements of Formula 1 and IndyCar contemporaries. Pushrod-actuated QA1 coilovers are mounted cleverly to provide independent damping and roll control.
“Each wheel has it’s own shock, and the black vertical bar is the actual sway bar. When both shocks activate it compresses the third (center) shock, which is a down-force shock. The car is going to make three to four tons of downforce,” boasted Loveland."....
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"When both shocks activate it compresses the third (center) shock, which is a down-force shock. [Then a miracle happens] and the car is going to make three to four tons of downforce.”
The downforce is supplied by the wing at speed plus the weight of the car and road surface bumps....my take is that all the forces together make 3 to 4 tons at max, so the shock acts as a 2nd tier suspension damper...The primary shocks probably are tuned for less weight, being that the car only weighs about 1800 lbs...
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Well if you hit a bump in the road at high speed, this dampers the recoil of the tires...keeps them from bouncing, thus giving more control and surefootedness to the vehicle...at least that's my take....I don't think they put them on there because it "looks cool", although in truth, it does...It's the 'Flux Capacitor' of suspension systems...
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All living things seek to control their own destiny....this is the purpose of life
That decreases the rebound of the tire, it does not increase the down force on it, except for the added spring resistance. That energy must be accounted for somewhere within the system, usually in the form of heat in the shock oil. At no time does it add down force to the tires or the vehicle.
The suspension is designed to keep the tires in contact with the road for as much of the time as possible with enough force to ensure control and power transmission. The suspension is designed to continually float somewhere around or slightly less than mid stroke and the damping set just high enough to prevent the spring/mass network from going into oscillation.
In this case someone split the rear end vertical travel into two parallel spring/dampers in series with a single spring/damper. I can see that doing so makes the system a little easier to tune for single tire perturbation and for dual tire perturbation, but the same thing could be done in any number of ways with any number of spring/damper combinations.
This is just one that seems to work with the appropriate sound bites to make it seem plausible that it is better than something else already out in the market. No different than any other workable engineering solution.
The main advantage I see of setting it up this way is to allow for easier adjustments. The center coil-over could be easily changed to compensate for more or less downforce due to different wing configurations, speeds, track conditions etc. without changing the roll couple.
In a conventional setup changing spring rates also changes roll couple.
The third coilover comes into play when the chassis moves vertically (called "heave") with the wheels on either side in phase. It's purpose is to control pitching and nose dive on braking. But there is also a vertical torque bar from the pivot to the frame, which provides anti-roll. Crews can change the coilover settings and torque bar selection for different tracks and conditions.
The point is, and always has been that down force is only equal to the weight of the vehicle and the amount of downward force created by the wing/wings moving through the air. This clever looking suspension contraption cannot generate any down force on its own. It can redistribute it to some degree.
"When both shocks activate it compresses the third (center) shock, which is a down-force shock. The car is going to make three to four tons of downforce,” boasted Loveland."....
Not really. If the car mass and vertical acceleration plus airfoil equals 3 to 4 tons, then the suspension will distribute that 3 to 4 tons. Imagine the car going around a tight turn on a high bank at high speed, perhaps pulling 4+g's plus airfoil effect and you get to that loading.
Otherwise, boastful fluff by a salesman. I've heard similar fluff from backpack blower manufacturers where there is an advertised maximum flow volume (with a large outlet - not mentioned) and a maximum nozzle velocity (with a small nozzle - not mentioned). What isn't stated is that you can't have both at the same time.
More likely, the suspension is designed to bottom out at 3 to 4 tons loading.
I don't know about you, but I've driven to the summit of Pikes Peak and there's just not much road that isn't curvy and flat. That wing won't be providing much down force when it's most needed.
The car weighs 1,800# so the wing needs to do a lot of pushing down.
Maybe it's worth the added cost and complexity and opportunity for additional mechanical failure. After seeing some of the things they do to NASCAR cars to gain an extra .1 second, who knows, it may give them the winning edge?
OK, so not banking turns, but doing a lot of up and down launch and land. Per the article it's based on formula 1 and Indy and the previous iteration of the suspension broke. That explains the expanded force capacity. So how far do you have to fall to generate 3 g's?