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Corrosion Issues with Flue Gas Containing BF3 Vapours

12/26/2018 4:34 PM

Hi

We need some experienced advise in the following :

We have a process which generates BF3 ( Boron Flouride ) gases at temperature above 140 C in traces of the flue gas qty about 3 to 4 % v/v.

It is feared that the humidity in the air in the flue gas will react with BF3 and form Hydroflouric acid and this will corrode the ducts in Stainless Steel 304.

is this presumption correct or incorrect since the temperature of the gas above 150C.

Can some specialist advise ?

Thanks.

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#1

Re: Corrosion ISsues with Flue Gas Containing BF3 Vapours

12/26/2018 5:57 PM

According to: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boron_trifluoride

"Boron trifluoride reacts with water to give boric acid and fluoroboric acid. The reaction commences with the formation of the aquo adduct, H2O-BF3, which then loses HF that gives fluoboric acid with boron trifluoride.[18]

4 BF3 + 3 H2O → 3 HBF4 + "B(OH)3"

See "Honeywell Boron Trifluoride" for more information.

"Control of Releases of BF3 to the Atmosphere

It is well known that releases of BF3 to the atmosphere create a dense, white cloud. This dense white cloud is comprised of aerosol sized droplets of BF3 hydrates formed by the very rapid reaction of BF3 with water vapor in moist air, or even air with very low humidity. It is estimated the rate of reaction between BF3 and water is in the order of microseconds.

Although BF3 is heavier than air, the thermal effect of the exothermic reaction between BF3 and water vapor (24.51 kcal/g-mol) causes the cloud to initially become buoyant. Under ambient conditions, the aerosol sized BF3 hydrate droplets may coalesce and eventually precipitate as droplets. Because of the very rapid reaction rate between BF3 and water, water sprays are very effective in mitigating the cloud. Water sprays should be directed as close to the source of the leak as possible. Because of the acidic nature of BF3 hydrates and their hydrolysis products (See further discussion under Aqueous Chemistry of BF3), direct contact with the leak source should be avoided as corrosion and enlargement of the leak site may result. However, if large quantities of water are available, such as from a fire hose with a coarse fog nozzle, the coarse spray can be directed at the source to serve as both a diluent and coolant. As a reminder, all the possible species present – BF3 hydrate(s), ionized BF3 hydrate(s), hydroxyfluoborate, and fluoroboric acid – are strong acids and must be directed to a containment or treatment facility to be ultimately disposed of in accordance with applicable environmental regulations. They also contained combined fluoride which could eventually affect human tissue if contacted in any significant quantity. "

https://www.honeywell-bf3.com/?document=bf3-technical-information&download=1

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Re: Corrosion ISsues with Flue Gas Containing BF3 Vapours

12/26/2018 6:10 PM

I think I would go with one of these...

https://www.hpalloy.com/Alloys/hightemperature.aspx

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#3

Re: Corrosion ISsues with Flue Gas Containing BF3 Vapours

12/26/2018 6:31 PM

<...Boron Fluoride...> does not appear in many published corrosion compatibility charts therefore it is likely that some experimental laboratory work may well be needed in order to determine materials compatibility. Contact with metals may well prove unsatisfactory, so consider the use of borosilicate glass (there are a number of commercial manufacturers) and fluoridated plastics as the wetted materials.

Flowrates, which have been withheld from the forum, are useful for determining equipment sizing: a 1in-diameter solution and a 1m-diameter solution may well have different wetted materials.

Consider also ways of reducing the temperature and condensing and retaining the process materials within the equipment rather than wasting them in the flue gas. Glass- and/or graphite-based heat exchanger construction is used for some specialised applications, depending on equipment size.

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#4

Re: Corrosion ISsues with Flue Gas Containing BF3 Vapours

12/26/2018 11:38 PM

The dew point in the stack is dependent on the Vapor pressure of the water in the mixture. It might be helpful to determine just what water is in your gas mixture, and just how it gets there, to see if it is controllable.

As our Mr. Rixter has researched, the reaction is exothermic, so may compensate for cooling in the stack, keeping small cracks & crevices in the ducting from collecting an aqueous solution which could damage the material.

Also, as our Mr. Slack notes, there is not a lot of published information on the subject, so our supply of experts could be thin. You may need to supply more clues as to the sort of industry that produces these conditions, or conduct some experiments.

I suspect you don't have a problem, providing you can keep the temperature above 250F, based on history with sulfur containing gases with 30% mostly fuel bound moisture. This target temperature as a rule of thumb seemed to keep all components in contact with the gas above a condensation temperature.

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#5

Re: Corrosion Issues with Flue Gas Containing BF3 Vapours

12/28/2018 11:34 AM

https://www.ftek.com/en-US/products/productssubchemicaltechnologies/chemical-technologies-overview

Contact these folks at the link above. Chemical injection (properly done) can easily control the corrosion issue. I successfully applied liquid fuel treatment to eliminate corrosion problems for more than a decade at multiple East Coast refineries and power stations. It also serves as an effective deposit control agent. The product we used has a long history of success (there several to chose from).

The particular product would be selected on the basis of the process unit configuration and operating parameters. If (when) you contact them tell em' I sent you.

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