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Cannot Find a Specific Form of Pump's Inertia Equation

04/03/2020 3:47 PM

Here is a very well-written article (with numerical examples) on water transients. KSB authors should be applauded for the interesting tone adopted to make reader understand concepts:

https://www.ksb.com/blob/7228/b03ed4dd6aa0139a876090d66fe3b9f2/dow-know-how1-water-hammer-data.pdf

On p.13 author is using an equation I hadn't encountered before; may be because I am not mechanical but chemical engineer.

Google also provided no particular help! Any supporting links / documents will be appreciated

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#1

Re: Cannot find a specific form of Pump's inertia equation

04/03/2020 5:12 PM

Using SI units

Equation 1 states that moment (N.m) = M of I (kg.m2)*angular acceleration (rad/s2). (n-dot is in rev/s, hence the 2*pi)

Equation 2 states that power (watt) = moment*angular velocity (rad/s)*efficiency = pressure rise (N/m2 or Pa)*flow (m3/s)

In KSB's example, 90% efficiency seems a touch optimistic.

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#2

Re: Cannot Find A Specific Form of Pump's Inertia Equation

04/05/2020 9:31 AM

I have a go at it...

Equation 1: n is rotational speed in radians/sec. n with a dot over it is dn/dt, rotational acceleration (in this case, deceleration).

Multiply rotational acceleration (n dot) by moment of inertia (J) gives torque. Torque times angle gives energy. Mp = 2*pi*J*(dn/dt) is the amount of energy removed from the water by the pump in one revolution decelerating at a rate of dn/dt.

Equation 2: Δp is the change in pressure calculated by the Joukowsky equation. Q is the flow rate given. Δp x Q is the amount of energy extracted by the stopped pump and dividing by 2*pi*n0 normalizes it to one revolution of the pump. η, of course, is the efficiency.

Assuming constant deceleration, dn/dt = n0/Δt, where Δt is the stopping time.

Setting the right-hand side of both equations equal and substituting n0/Δt for dn/dt, we can solve for Δt.

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#3

Re: Cannot Find A Specific Form of Pump's Inertia Equation

04/05/2020 4:30 PM

Thanks you gentleman ...extreme thanks

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