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Anonymous Poster

Motor Efficiency

11/04/2007 10:35 PM

I am new to induction motors, I am trying to solve this problem but I am not quiet sure of the answer of n=51.123. here is the problem.

A single phase capacitor start induction motor is rated at 1750 RPM, 120 VAC, 1/2hp, and 6.08 A line current at 0.7 lagging power factor. Under rated operating conditions, what is the motor efficiency?

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#1

Re: MOTOR EFFICIENCY

11/05/2007 12:20 AM

This is how I would calculate the motor efficiency :

1) Define efficiency n = Pout/Pin. Pout is the mechanical power delivered to the load, here given as 1/2hp (=373W assuming your horsepower is 746W).

2) Pin is the electrical power consumed by the motor.

Pin = V x I x PF = 120 x 6.08 x 0.7 = 510.72W

3) Efficiency n = 373/510.72 = 0.73 or 73%.

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paulusgnome
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#2

Re: Motor Efficiency

11/06/2007 9:02 AM

the method of calcultion provided in reply #1 is ok & correct for the details

provided

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Guru

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#3

Re: Motor Efficiency

11/07/2007 12:28 PM

The Basic assumption in the answer is motor is running at full load .However it is a practice to have margin while selecting the motor normally 15% in such small ratings and 10% in higher ratings. The efficiency of the motor varies with load.It may be prudent to take atleast 90%of 1/2 hp and workout the efficiency.It is however best to refer the name plate where full load efficiency is normally given and refer test cert.for other part load eff.

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