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How to Upcycle or Recycle HDPE?

10/30/2020 4:20 PM

I want to repurpose post-consumer HDPE -- the gallon milk jugs we seem to accumulate spring spontaneously to mind -- into something I can use. I didn't take Rheology 101 as an elective. Can a 20 (?) 100 (?) 150 (?) ton shop press reform those things into sturdy-as-new, non-friable blocks / LEGO's / sheets?

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#1

Re: up- / re- cycle HDPE

10/30/2020 5:42 PM

You can shred, melt and press HDPE into any shape....

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#2

Re: up- / re- cycle HDPE

10/30/2020 7:02 PM

My bad.

I should have defined the problem better.

If I had said something unambiguous like "I want to cold form ..." that clarity would have helped.

Cool video, though.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: up- / re- cycle HDPE

10/30/2020 8:25 PM

HDPE is a thermoplastic. That means it takes heat to release the polymer chains so that they can be re-formed.

Sheer pressure won't do it, unless you have some sort of mega press to fuse these bottles together.

There are a number of ways to heat the plastic. Have you explored any?

Still need more clarity.

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#4
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Re: up- / re- cycle HDPE

10/30/2020 10:29 PM

I don't think pressure alone is enough to bond plastic, but with enough pressure it could raise the temperature to melt point, but I find no evidence this is the case....Now it is possible that there is some chemical that could be added that would dissolve the plastic to a plastic state that could be formed, but I don't know what that would be...

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pol.20190261

"Polyethylene (other than cross-linked polyethylene) usually can be dissolved at elevated temperatures in aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene, or in chlorinated solvents such as trichloroethane or trichlorobenzene."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyethylene#:~:text=Polyethylene%20(other%20than%20cross%2Dlinked,such%20as%20trichloroethane%20or%20trichlorobenzene.

I don't know if the results that's left would be useful for your purpose...and the process could produce some hazardous fumes, so caution and suitable protective gear is called for, if you go down this road....

https://sciencing.com/make-own-styrofoam-formula-7973277.html

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#5

Re: How to Upcycle or Recycle HDPE?

11/02/2020 3:36 AM

Without thermal input, you are basically stuck with "plastic deformation" or "shredding".

If you are into hydroponics, then if shredded into adequately small/large particles it would be an OK inert media for nutrient film or maybe trickle provided the particles didn't pack too well but probably not "flood and drain" due to the density being so close to the nutrient solution.

Properly used, a gallon jug as the container would easily manage a single bean plant and potentially produce around 2 pounds of bean for each plant replacement at something less than 10 weeks. Too small for zucchini or normal tomato. Could manage a single corn plant (100 days to get 2 cobs), a single lettuce (5 weeks), 9 carrots (10 weeks), 16 radish (6 weeks) and so on.

Look up "square foot gardening" for the planting methods and some basic hydroponics for the nutrient. Simply thoroughly rinse the media after each crop to eliminate the accumulated salts.

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#6

Re: How to Upcycle or Recycle HDPE?

11/02/2020 7:05 AM

You uses thermal or you ends up with confetti. Got it.

Dang.

Thanks for saving me a drive past the sign that said "Dead End."

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#7
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Re: How to Upcycle or Recycle HDPE?

11/03/2020 12:50 AM

If you want to make something YOU can use, you already have heat as ovens. HDPE melts at around 220 F, sticks to itself and is formable at 350 or more, is commercially processed around 400. At these temps, not much pressure is needed. Many areas have city collection of recyclables, and commercial recycling of this plastic (#1) is well developed -- see Trex plastic lumber at most any hardware store, can be used in irrigation pipe, mulch film and more.

Forget solvents for HDPE. They are expensive, dangerous, may need heating.

The environmental benefit of recycling depends on what you're measuring, and if it's energy, you have to use less to collect and recycle than needed to make new. That isn't always the case. But it doesn't matter in real world, as people are so pro-recycling that it is always seen as good. The recyclers hate the pro-degradables as what makes plastics degradable may also weaken and devalue the recycle. It doesn't disappear instantly either, as degradation is a chemical reaction, and we may not want degrading products around.

Any more would be off-topic so I stop here.

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#8

Re: How to Upcycle or Recycle HDPE?

08/20/2025 3:23 PM

Definitely an easy upcycle project in the home.

First, you have to clean the HDPE and remove labels, caps, etc.

Then you need to cut or shred your HDPE pieces into smaller bits for ease, and so on. You can heat HDPE, to soften, without fully melting the plastic.

I see the example of Legacy HDPE (https://legacyhdpe.com/the-temperature-limits-of-hdpe-material/), they do HDPE sheets, pipes and even boats, They said HDPE will not develop significant flow until heated to 80 °C (176 °F) after which it can be molded or reshaped.

Once the HDPE pieces are soft, you can press them into molds, and then cool them back down.

They can be formed into coasters, trays, or other simple parts, and it is better to let them cool slowly so they do not warp when cooling.

People are also mixing it with natural fibers, composites, and other strong recycled materials.

But yeah, HDPE is a great way to recycle regular household plastics!

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