Hello everyone
In some photovoltaic installations that should deliver 24 V DC, they used a charge controller of 96 V DC to charge batteries then and a converter 96VDC/24VDC in order to get 24 VDC to feed the loads, when I asked why they didn't use a charge controller 24VDC directly and in this case, we don't need to use the converter 96VDC/24VDC, they said this configuration with 96 V helps to reduce the current. In addition:
1. with 96 V DC we need two strings in parallel in each string there are 36 batteries.
2. with 24V DC we need four strings in parallel in each string18 batteries.
As more batteries are paralleled together, the risk of one faulty battery affecting the entire battery bank increases.
For example in 24VDC there are 4 four strings in parallel, If the voltage of the first string is less than the voltage of the second string, then the first string becomes a load and will not output power so there will be a circulatory current flow between the first and the second string. The result can be overheating, leaking, or bulging in the lower voltage battery string and/or overheating in the higher voltage battery string as it drains rapidly.
Are there technical books or guides that explain this in detail, especially the use of 96VDC/24VDC converter augment the risk of breakdowns, I mean the more equipment we use, the more the rate of breakdowns increases
Best regards
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