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Join Date: Sep 2025
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Chemical Drop Origin

09/08/2025 10:04 PM

A chemical drop problem occurred on a piece plated with alkaline Zn and chromate (III) yellow. The hypothesis is that this likely occurred during the process before the piece was plated. Based on SEM-EDS results comparing the chemical drop point to a normal surface, the drop point showed low Cr and high Zn, while O and C tended to decrease compared to the normal surface. Therefore, it is suspected that an alkaline substance had adhered to the piece, reducing the Chromium(III) adhesion. A pH paper test on the chemical drop point revealed a level 12 alkalinity.

This problem occurs randomly on the workpiece. The exact location of the risk cannot be identified. The problem does not occur throughout the workpiece. Some workpieces may have only one point, while others may have multiple points.

- How should I check to see what solution or chemical the chemical drop is from?

- I don't know what caused this chemical drop, whether it was a drop, a mist, or something else. What should I do to find out?

- I have simulated the formation of chemical droplets in the laboratory by dropping the solution from the plating bath or by simulating by creating air bubbles to burst (forming Aerosol) and then proceeding with the chromium(III) plating process. Black defects appeared, the color of which was similar to the chemical droplets on the real workpiece. However, the defects did not appear as round spots and were the same size as the actual chemical droplets.

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#1

Re: Chemical Drop Origin

09/09/2025 9:07 AM

I think you are dealing with impurities in your piece, metals are not pure... they have various other substances that remain in the base material...you might be able to seal this material with some added process, such as pickling for instance...

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Chemical Drop Origin

09/09/2025 10:56 PM

Wow, new member. Good to see you. Welcome.

I was going to say the same thing as Solar Eagle. He is way quicker than me.

In addition is it possible your mystery droplets are coming from a ceiling height, from a leak or condensation?

If Its not bad metal the contaminant has to come from some where.

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Commentator

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#3

Re: Chemical Drop Origin

09/10/2025 2:19 AM

Given the seemingly randomness of occurrence I would concur with SolarEagle.

However, I would also suggest that you review the surface preparation process. Any impurities on the surface carried across to the plating process would affect the plating.

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#4

Re: Chemical Drop Origin

09/10/2025 6:14 AM

I would try dropping the test material form different heights to get the same size and shape s the offending defect. I do no think the drop could have come from very far above the work piece without splatter or deformation of the shape.. If it is truly circular, it could have been from condensation occurring on the workpiece, perhaps from a previous stage in the process with high humidity and/or a rapid cooling of the work piece. Backtrack through the processes to find likely suspects.

As SE said, it could have occurred before the process first began, in the unprocessed raw stock material.

Perhaps it was unloaded from a cold carrier into a moist interior or passed through a high Ph area on the delivery route?

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#5

Re: Chemical Drop Origin

09/10/2025 10:26 AM

You didn't mention the base material or the intermediate plating materials.

My guess is SE is right and the impurities are already present in the base material.

Did you plate the base with copper and nickel before plating with Chromium? Copper helps with adhesion, Nickel helps with atomic migration. Together they prevent the chrome from peeling and bubbling.

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