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Power-User

Join Date: Apr 2007
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Pilot With No Arms

02/19/2026 10:53 AM

I met a most amazing young lady last week, Jessica Cox. She has no arms and is the first armless person to get a pilot's license.

She started flying an Ercoupe, which was designed with interconnected flight controls. The Ercoupe isn't very comfortable for long range flights and she can only fly it for about 45 minutes at a time before becoming very tired and cramped.

Jessica is working on a new homebuilt airplane that will be easier for her to fly. She plans to travel the country meeting other people with disabilities and to encourage them to pursue their dreams.

You can read her story at www.impossibleairplane.com She has most of the design finalized, but is welcome to new ideas--especially from engineers. You don't have to be a pilot to have a good idea! Many innovations come from unrelated areas of interest.

NOTE: It is NOT the purpose of this post to raise money for her project, but to inform and generate new ideas for her. Hope you find it interesting!

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Guru

Join Date: Jul 2016
Posts: 1367
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#1

Re: Pilot With No Arms

02/20/2026 12:10 AM

This seems like a very appropriate application for Google Glass type eye directed interface for many of the digital controls in a flying machine. The learning curve for fast and decisive action in an emergency would be difficult, at best.

It seems to me that an upper body tactile sensor array could be deployed that would decouple aircraft movement using gyros, inertial sensors or something like that, and would be intuitive for people who were trained for airplane flight with arms.

Certainly not an out of the box solution, and not intuitive for someone who never had arms, but it could speed development and perhaps have applications for pilots who lost the ability to use arms and hands.

Certainly a worthy undertaking, with possible aircraft safety implications for all pilots. Undoubtedly, the military has deep experience with these sorts of control environments.

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Guru

Join Date: Jul 2016
Posts: 1367
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#2

Re: Pilot With No Arms

02/23/2026 5:10 PM

This seems like a very appropriate application for Google Glass type eye directed interface for many of the digital controls in a flying machine. The learning curve for fast and decisive action in an emergency would be difficult, at best.

It seems to me that an upper body tactile sensor array could be deployed that would decouple aircraft movement using gyros, inertial sensors or something like that, and would be intuitive for people who were trained for airplane flight with arms.

Certainly not an out of the box solution, and not intuitive for someone who never had arms, but it could speed development and perhaps have applications for pilots who lost the ability to use arms and hands.

Certainly a worthy undertaking, with possible aircraft safety implications for all pilots. Undoubtedly, the military has deep experience with these sorts of control environments.

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Guru

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#3

Re: Pilot With No Arms

02/27/2026 1:23 PM

... welcome to new ideas--especially from engineers.

You could relocate the yoke to a more comfortable position so that pitch control could be done by moving the foot up and down and aileron control done by rotating the foot. You would need a shoe mounted on the wheel so that you could pull with your foot.

I would keep the coupled aileron-rudder control of the Ercoupe, but maneuvers such as crosswind landings require crossing the controls. Maybe the same foot can be twisted to override the aileron-rudder coupling. Coordination of the aileron/pitch/rudder controls with one foot might be easier to learn, and the other foot can take care of throttle control and other functions.

Just some ideas...

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Guru
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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Pilot With No Arms

02/27/2026 2:53 PM

She flies from the left seat. I would suppose this is a mix of personal preference and layout of common flight controls and her ability to manipulate them.

So modifications to the yoke and pedals of the left seat would not seem to create any new problems.

Console (pedestal) or common controls… comms, flaps, navigation gear, fuel tank switchover, throttle/choke/fuel mix/cruise control, roll/yaw/pitch trim, cabin comfort… I would think these sorts of things would be more problematic.

It has been decades since I piloted a plane. IIRC, the engine start/stop is only accessible from the right seat. Does anyone know if this is still the case? I do not recall this being stated in any of the articles I read, but I glean that she always flies with (also licensed pilot) husband in the right seat. If this is so, this alone might negate the necessity of altering the pedestal controls.

Interesting and worthwhile project. There are several articles out there on the inter web about this, should anyone wish to dig for more.

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Guru

Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: About 4000 miles from the center of the earth (+/-100 mi)
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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Pilot With No Arms

02/27/2026 9:05 PM

I used to fly an Aeronca 7AC Champ. The engine start location was out in front of the plane, while hollering "Contact!". The seats were front and back.

I was young and crazy back then...

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