I have heard the terms light, medium, and heavy weldments... can anyone provide guidance to the material thickness ranges associated with each of these three terms?
As my friend MM has suggested , the terms mentioned by you are of shop language for fillet welds.
To add further to what he has said, any butt joint up to 10 to12 mm thickness plate will have a reinforcement of 1.5 mm with tolerance of 0.5 mm on higher or lower side. beyond that , it could be up to 2 to 3 mm as it is not practical to control the build up to close tolerances and heavy build up will not contribute towards its joint strength and lower build up will not carry the required load.
For fillet welds, the minimum leg length could be 3 mm or so and for any load bearing structure, the leg is designed to have a weld equal to 0.75 times the thickness of plate used. For non load bearing it could be 0.38 of the thickness used.
Hence there is no such light, medium, or heavy weld-ments. It all depends upon the thickness of the plates used.
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